Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775900›Full record

ArticleNature materials2026

In situ-generated vaccine-like pyroptosome for personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Binlong Chen, Fangjie Wan, Heming Xia, Xingquan Pan, Letong Wang, Yaoqi Wang, Yue Yan, Jianxiong Liu, Mingmei Tang, Ye Yang and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Binlong Chen *State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. binlong.chen@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-2522
Fangjie Wan *Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Heming XiaBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xingquan PanBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Letong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yaoqi WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yue YanDepartment of Central Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianxiong LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mingmei TangBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ye YangBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mengmeng QinBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4459-5347
Jiaona RenBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bushu ZhouBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lijun ZhongCenter of Medical and Health Analysis, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Wei ChenState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chuanhui HanState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Cancer Integrative Omics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mi DengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Cancer Integrative Omics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4291-0144
Qiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. zqdodo@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8862-3098
Yiguang WangState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. yiguang.wang@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1676-4211

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20250484828National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82225044National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373804National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82450112National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82522084Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) Z240028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of in situ cancer vaccination has been hampered by a poor spatiotemporal orchestration of multiple key steps of the cancer-immunity cycle in most tumours and systemic toxicity related to therapeutic strategies. Here we report a systemic injectable and pyroptosis-enabled nanoadjuvant that evokes the secretion of a vaccine-like pyroptosome in the tumour area for robust antitumour immunity. This systemic injectable and pyroptosis-enabled nanoadjuvant induces vigorous immunogenic pyroptosis, triggering the efficient release of tumour antigen-rich pyroptosomes, damage-associated molecular patterns and proinflammatory cytokines. Photoactivatable release of a TLR7/8 agonist into the pyroptosome generates an in situ cancer vaccine platform that cooperatively activates the cancer-immunity cycle and avoids systemic toxicity. The vaccine boosts both innate and adaptive immune responses, facilitating the eradication of primary tumours and metastatic nodules, thereby providing long-lasting cancer prevention. Overall, the rational design of pyroptosis-inducing nanomedicines for boosting the cancer-immunity cycle reported here might aid in the development of more efficient personalized cancer immunotherapy approaches.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPrecision MedicinePyroptosisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceToll-Like Receptor AgonistsAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesToll-Like Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.