Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775711›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2026

Integrative analysis of in silico predictions and clinical evidence to delineate the capability of HiFi long-read sequencing in paralogous genes.

Sung Kyung Kim, Joowon Jang, Yeseul Kim, Hobin Sung, Hyesu Lee, Hara Yim, Sung Im Cho, Jee-Soo Lee, Moon-Woo Seong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sung Kyung KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5637-5257
Joowon JangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeseul KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-9214
Hobin SungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8338-0716
Hyesu LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-6700
Hara YimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5754-2759
Sung Im ChoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-8046
Jee-Soo LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. leciel85@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-4631
Moon-Woo SeongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. mwseong@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-3677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paralogous genes challenge short-read sequencing (SRS) due to high sequence similarity. Although long-read sequencing (LRS) improves resolution, the extent to which it resolves paralogous genes remains unclear. This study evaluates the capability of LRS by integrating in silico mappability-based predictions with clinical data to generate SRS- and LRS-unresolved gene lists, and by assessing whether a paralog-specific phasing, Paraphase, can overcome remaining limitations. Mappability was simulated across read lengths (250 bp to 14 kb) to predict unresolved regions and validated against mapping quality (MQ) from 66 high-fidelity LRS samples. Paraphase was applied to 79 paralog groups. Among 645 medically relevant (MR) genes unresolved by SRS, 419 (65.0%) were predicted to be resolved by LRS, while 226 (35.0%) remained unresolved. These predictions correlated with clinical MQ (χ² = 92.43, p < 2.2 × 10

Identifiers

PMID41775711
PMCPMC13076882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.