Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775593›Full record

ArticleJoint Commission journal on quality and patient safety2026

Longitudinal Reliability of Rheumatology Patient Safety Measures and Implications for CMS Case Minimums.

Eric T Roberts, Gabriela Schmajuk, Jessica Fitzpatrick, Jing Li, Jinoos Yazdany

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Article in Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric T Roberts
Gabriela Schmajuk
Jessica Fitzpatrick
Jing Li
Jinoos Yazdany

Funding

Advancing Quality and Outcomes Measurement in RheumatologyK24AR074534 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jinoos Yazdany · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS028024NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR074534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetrics with acceptable reliability are necessary to ensure that quality measures reward performance. Low metric reliability may result from a lack of differences between reporting entities or low numbers of eligible patients. The Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) incentivizes high-performing practices to report, which may lower practice-to-practice variation and lower reliability. This study evaluated the impact of voluntary participation in MIPS and measure denominator counts on practice-specific reliability estimates.

methodsData came from the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) registry, which passively collects electronic health record (EHR) data. Practice-specific metric reliability was calculated on two safety measures-QPP176 (tuberculosis screening) and ACR10 (hepatitis B screening)-in two cohorts: the full sample of practices with data in RISE and the subset of practices that reported performance data on these measures to MIPS. The authors report longitudinal summary statistics on metric reliability, performance, and the number of eligible patients. The study team also examined estimates longitudinally stratified by patients counts.

resultsBoth the RISE and MIPS samples had acceptable median reliability (> 0.85) but a wide range (0.04-1.0) despite differences in performance. Analyses showed that for both measures for all years, the practice-specific metric reliability remains ≥ 0.80 when the number of eligible patients was at least 20 and ≥ 0.70 when the number of eligible patients was at least 10.

conclusionSelf-selection into the MIPS program did not reduce the reliability of the examined patient safety measures. In addition, we found acceptable metric reliability at denominator counts lower than currently required by CMS suggesting case minimums for certain measures could be lowered to further encourage quality improvement in a wider subset of practices.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyQuality Indicators, Health CareRheumatologyCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.Electronic Health RecordsHepatitis BHumansLongitudinal StudiesReimbursement, IncentiveReproducibility of ResultsTuberculosisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41775593
PMCPMC13431256

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