Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775486›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Mapping the evidence on dietary acculturation post-migration among Indian immigrants in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK: a scoping review protocol.

Swati Bachani Singh, Mathew Sunil George, Penney Upton, Catherine Ruth Knight-Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Swati Bachani SinghHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia swati.singh@canberra.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-9243
Mathew Sunil GeorgeDiscipline of Public Health, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-4324
Penney UptonHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-9510
Catherine Ruth Knight-AgarwalNutrition and Dietetics, University of Canberra Faculty of Health, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-4900

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndian immigrants experience significant dietary acculturation post-migration, shifting from traditional diets to more westernised eating patterns influenced by socioeconomic and environmental factors. This transition, often marked by increased processed food consumption and reduced intake of traditional staples, contributes to elevated risks of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Despite the growing Indian diaspora in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK, the evidence on their dietary acculturation remains limited. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will adopt the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. A three-step search strategy will be applied across databases including MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science. Google Scholar will be used as a supplementary search tool to identify additional relevant studies. The search will include peer-reviewed studies and grey literature published in English between 1 January 2000 and 22 May 2025. First-generation Indian immigrants of all ages will be included, while second-generation immigrants, refugee populations and studies linked to non-communicable disease interventions will be excluded. Screening will be conducted in Covidence by two independent reviewers, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. Data will be extracted using a standard JBI tool, charted in tabular form, and synthesised narratively and thematically. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As this review will use published and publicly available data, formal ethics approval is not required. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication, conference presentations and community engagement.

Indexed as

AcculturationDietEmigrants and ImmigrantsAustraliaCanadaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansIndiaNew ZealandObesityResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicUnited KingdomChronic DiseaseIndiaNUTRITION & DIETETICSPUBLIC HEALTHReview

Identifiers

PMID41775486
PMCPMC12959069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.