Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775481›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Use of wearable technology in improving emergency care and health outcomes for patients with urgent health complaints: protocol for a scoping review.

Rawan Alotaibi, Alanowd Alghaith, Lukas Hughes Noehrer, Gareth B Kitchen, Richard Body

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rawan AlotaibiDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK rawan.alotaibi@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6048-2982
Alanowd AlghaithSocial Science Applied Healthcare and Improvement Research (SAPPHIRE) Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Lukas Hughes NoehrerDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Gareth B KitchenDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Richard BodyEmergency Department, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the 1970s, telemedicine has transformed significantly, becoming a critical component of modern healthcare delivery. Over time, technological innovation has increasingly emphasised the integration of the human body with digital systems to develop non-invasive methods for monitoring physiological parameters. Among these technologies, wearable sensors demonstrate substantial potential for continuous patient monitoring. These devices can facilitate real-time data collection, enable more rapid clinical decision-making and promote active patient participation in health management. Such capabilities are particularly valuable in emergency contexts, including prehospital care provided by ambulance services and telephone triage systems. Despite the growing interest in wearable health technologies, their integration into emergency medical services (EMS) remains insufficiently explored and warrants further investigation. We aim to map current research, explore the use of wearables in EMS settings and identify gaps in knowledge regarding their use in EMS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. A systematic search of relevant databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, ProQuest and Web of Science) will be conducted, from inception to March 2026. All types of study designs, including quantitative and qualitative studies, will be considered in this scoping review. The inclusion is limited to studies published in English. Two independent reviewers (RA and AA) will conduct a thorough screening of titles and abstracts against the predefined inclusion criteria. Studies that meet the inclusion criteria will be reviewed in full text. Quality and risk of bias will be assessed using the JBI's critical appraisal tools for the relevant study types. The findings will be presented using diagrams or tables, supplemented by narrative summaries following the JBI guidelines. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required. The findings of this study will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal. REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (10.17605/OSF.IO/MUEFX).

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesWearable Electronic DevicesDigital HealthHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicTelemedicineTriageaccident & emergency medicineemergency service, hospitaltriagewearable devices

Identifiers

PMID41775481
PMCPMC12958921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.