Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775254›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Homologous recombination deficiency in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: clinical pathological characteristics, impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and prognostic implications.

Yunjie Ge, Yangyang He, Shili Yu, Hongwen Gao, Ping-Li Sun

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Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunjie GeDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1019-6082
Yangyang HeDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6916-0543
Shili YuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-6097
Hongwen GaoDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-4975
Ping-Li SunDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. pinglisun@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-3080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) and evaluate the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) on HRD detection.

methodsHRD status was assessed in 126 surgically resected HGSC samples (30 post-NACT, 96 primary surgery) using the AmoyDx

resultsHRD positivity was detected in 76 (60.3%) cases, with BRCA1/2 mutations in 26.2%. HRD-positive tumors showed larger size (p=0.034) and more SET patterns (p=0.001). Notably, among BRCA1/2 wild-type patients, the NACT group showed significantly lower HRD positivity (22.2% vs. 56.1%; p=0.003) and decreased median GSS (19.5 vs. 55.2; p<0.001) than the primary surgery group. Multivariate analysis identified HRD positivity (hazard ratio [HR]=0.488; p=0.023) and first-line maintenance therapy (HR=0.435; p=0.008) predicted better progression-free survival (PFS), while lymph node metastasis predicted worse PFS (HR=2.674; p=0.001). R0 resection improved both PFS (HR=0.410; p=0.006) and overall survival (HR=0.074; p=0.013).

conclusionHRD status is a prognostic biomarker in HGSC. Its correlation with SET patterns supports histology as an initial screening tool. Importantly, NACT is correlated with reduced detectable HRD positivity and lower GSS, underscoring the need for HRD testing before chemotherapy to ensure accurate assessment and guide treatment.

Indexed as

Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousHomologous RecombinationOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingPrognosisBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanHomologous RecombinationNeoadjuvant TherapyOvarian NeoplasmsPathology, ClinicalPrognosisSerous Cystadenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41775254
PMCPMC13365725

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