Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774797›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Functional recovery of the adult murine hippocampus after cryopreservation by vitrification.

Alexander German, Enes Yağız Akdaş, Cassandra Flügel-Koch, Ezgi Erterek, Renato Frischknecht, Anna Fejtova, Jürgen Winkler, Christian Alzheimer, Fang Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander GermanDepartment of Molecular Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-6809
Enes Yağız AkdaşDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-064X
Cassandra Flügel-KochInstitute of Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.
Ezgi ErterekDepartment of Biology, Animal Physiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-6216-3768
Renato FrischknechtDepartment of Biology, Animal Physiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
Anna FejtovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1815-4409
Jürgen WinklerDepartment of Molecular Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0630-9204
Christian AlzheimerInstitute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-5072
Fang ZhengInstitute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-8063

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) FOR 5534Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFB 1483Gemeinschaft deutscher Kryobanken n.a.Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research Erlangen E37Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research Erlangen J111Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research Erlangen P166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryopreserving the adult brain is challenging due to damage from ice formation, and traditional freezing methods fail to maintain neural architecture and function. Vitrification offers a promising alternative but has not been surveyed in the brain. Here, we demonstrate short-term recovery of the adult murine hippocampus after vitrification of brain slices and of the whole brain in situ. Key features of the hippocampus are preserved, including structural integrity, metabolic responsiveness, neuronal excitability, and synaptic transmission and plasticity. Notably, hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) was well preserved, indicating that the cellular machinery of learning and memory remains operational. These findings extend known biophysical limits for cerebral hypothermic shutdown by demonstrating recovery after complete cessation of molecular mobility in the vitreous state and thus contribute to achieving the objective of structural and functional preservation of neural tissue.

Indexed as

CryopreservationHippocampusRecovery of FunctionVitrificationAnimalsLong-Term PotentiationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSynaptic Transmissioncryopreservationelectrophysiologyhippocampussynapsevitrification

Identifiers

PMID41774797
PMCPMC12974479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.