Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774608›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2026

Multinational Pediatric Critical Care Research in the Arab Gulf Region across 35 Pediatric Intensive Care Units: Ethical Approval Timelines and Lessons Learned.

Abdulla Alfraij, Mohammad Alghounaim, Abdulrahman Aldaithan, Saif Awlad Thani, Yasser Kazzaz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdulla AlfraijPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Division of Pediatrics, Ahmadi Hospital, Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), Al Ahmadi, Kuwait, alfraij.abdulla@gmail.com.
Mohammad AlghounaimDepartment of Pediatrics, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Abdulrahman AldaithanPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Al Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sabah Alnasser Area, Kuwait.
Saif Awlad ThaniPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Yasser KazzazDepartment of Pediatrics, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Objective: Regional multicenter research collaborations in pediatric critical care provide valuable insights through diverse patient data and increased sample sizes. However, cross-border studies face challenges related to ethical approvals and logistical constraints. We aimed to describe the process of conducting a multinational study across Arab Gulf region, the institutional review board (IRB) approval time, and the challenges encountered. SUBJECT AND

methodsA multinational, multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted for pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) across the six Gulf countries, comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Participating centers obtained independent ethical approvals, and data sharing agreements were executed to ensure compliance with local regulations. Site-level data on institutional characteristics and IRB timelines were collected. Median approval durations and interquartile range (IQR) were compared between group-based and individual IRB submissions across the region.

resultsA total of 35 regional PICUs participated and completed the study requirements successfully. Challenges included variable IRB approval times across facility types: private hospitals 28 days (IQR: 18-55), governmental hospitals 29 days (IQR: 24-146), and university hospitals 52 days (IQR: 30.25-108.75).

conclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of regional pediatric critical care research across the Arab Gulf region, despite variability in IRB timelines among private, governmental, and academic institutions. Structured coordination and collaborative planning enabled successful implementation and may serve as a model for future multicenter initiatives. </p>.

Indexed as

Critical CareEthics Committees, ResearchIntensive Care Units, PediatricChildHumansMiddle EastRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUnited Arab EmiratesGCC regionMultinational researchPediatric critical carePediatric intensive care unitRegional studies

Identifiers

PMID41774608
PMCPMC13132561

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.