Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774594›Full record

ArticleNephron2026

Characterization of Kidney and Liver Cystic Phenotype Associated with GANAB Using Advanced Imaging Biomarkers.

Fadi George Munairdjy Debeh, Marie Therese Bou Antoun, Ahmad Ghanem, Vineetha Rangarajan, Abdul Hamid Borghol, Stefan Paul, Dana Hanna, Bassel AlKhatib, Nay Nader, Besher Shami and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Fadi George Munairdjy DebehDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Marie Therese Bou AntounDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Ahmad GhanemDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Vineetha RangarajanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Abdul Hamid BorgholDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Stefan PaulDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Dana HannaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Bassel AlKhatibDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Nay NaderDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Besher ShamiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Adriana GregoryDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hana YangDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Rachel S SchauerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ziad ZoghbyDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Marie C HoganDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Neera K DahlDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Christian HannaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Timothy L KlineDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Peter C HarrisDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Fouad T ChebibDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, chebib.fouad@mayo.edu.

Funding

Novel role of urinary urate in renal cystogenesis and water regulationR01DK142878 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI CHEBIB, FOUAD T · 2025 to 2025
$3.0M
Resource Development CoreU54DK144863 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Neera Kanhouwa Dahl · 2025 to 2026
$822k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK142878NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK144863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoallelic pathogenic variants in GANAB cause autosomal dominant cystic kidney and liver disease, but quantitative imaging phenotypes remain incompletely defined.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of 16 individuals with GANAB variants and available abdominal imaging. Deep learning-based cyst segmentation quantified kidney and liver volumes and cyst metrics, including height-adjusted total kidney volume (htTKV), height-adjusted total liver volume, total cyst number (TCN), and height-adjusted total cyst volume.

resultsHepatic involvement was common, with polycystic liver disease present in most individuals with varying severity (liver TCN range 22-219). Kidney involvement was more heterogeneous (htTKV range 153-858 mL/m; kidney TCN range 3-42). Individuals with kidney TCN <20 had preserved kidney function and slower annual estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline (median -1.68 mL/min/1.73 m2) compared with those with kidney TCN ≥20 (-2.8 mL/min/1.73 m2/year); no individual progressed to kidney failure during follow-up. Hypertension occurred in 50%. Intracranial aneurysms were identified in 3 of 6 screened individuals, including two from a family with known aneurysmal disease.

conclusionsQuantitative imaging reveals a phenotypic spectrum in ADPKD-GANAB, ranging from liver-predominant cystic disease with minimal kidney involvement to a phenotype with higher kidney cyst burden and faster eGFR decline. Establishing robust genotype-phenotype relationships in this rare disease will require larger, aggregated cohorts with standardized imaging and systemic extrarenal screening.

Indexed as

CystsLiver DiseasesPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansKidneyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseGANABImaging biomarkerPolycystic kidney diseasePolycystic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID41774594
PMCPMC13135869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.