Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774327›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2026

Enhancing reader confidence through dual-time imaging and alternative reconstruction algorithms with [

Emil Novruzov, Gabriel Sheikh, Anna Feisthauer, Dominik Schmitt, Katalin Mattes-György, Christina Antke, Julian Kuhlmann, Yuriko Mori, Jan Henke, Jens Cardinale and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emil NovruzovDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany. Emil.Novruzov@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1332
Gabriel SheikhDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna FeisthauerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dominik SchmittDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Katalin Mattes-GyörgyDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Christina AntkeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Julian KuhlmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Yuriko MoriDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jan HenkeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jens CardinaleDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Matthias BoschheidgenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jan Philipp RadtkeDepartment of Urology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Günter NiegischDepartment of Urology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Peter AlbersDepartment of Urology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Gerald AntochDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Rudolf A WernerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Frederik L GieselDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Eduards MamlinsDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current national and international guidelines recommend the use of PSMA imaging in proven BCR including very low levels of PSA (< 0.5 ng/ml), which is associated with a certain rate of false-negative results in regular clinical care. To address this issue, research efforts have focused on improving acquisition protocols via the implementation of delayed images or alternative reconstruction algorithms. One of the mainstays of this approach is the use of standardized reporting systems in regular clinical care and research setting to enhance reliability and reproducibility compared with unstructured confidence assessment. Thus, we aimed to investigate the added benefit of delayed imaging and the utility of reconstruction algorithms for the discrimination of equivocal [18F]PSMA-1007 findings in prostate bed.

resultsThis monocentric, retrospective study enrolled 36 biologically male patients who underwent dual-time contrast-enhanced [18F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT scan between October 2021 and February 2024 due to BCR at a tertiary referral hospital. Histopathology after salvage surgery was considered as the gold standard, while clinical, biochemical, and radiological follow-up served as composite reference standards after reviewing the follow-up information. The minimum follow-up per patient was 15 months. The retrospective reading of the early-phase images revealed equivocal PSMA findings, i.e. PSMA-RADS 3 A, in the prostate bed in 12/36 patients (33%), with a total median SUVmax of 5.1 (3.7–6.7). The favourable results with delayed [18F]PSMA-1007 imaging led to upgrading of reporting in 8 out of 12 patients (75%) from PSMA-RADS 3 A to PSMA-RADS 4/5.

conclusionIn conclusion, based upon the study results, we suggest the introduction of a new algorithm to enhance and streamline the imaging decision-process, which would prevent avoidable follow-up scans or further imaging modalities and spare economic resources. Yet, further large-scale studies are warranted to validate the additive effect of this algorithm in regular clinical care.

Indexed as

[18F]PSMA-1007 imagingBiochemical recurrenceDelayed imagingProstate cancerPSMA-RADS frameworkTOF and PSF reconstruction algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41774327
PMCPMC13062064

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