Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774293›Full record

ReviewNano convergence2026

Beyond persistence: SERS-driven strategies for PFAS detection and monitoring.

Dong Hwan Nam, Hayoung Kim, Hongyi Ban, Özce Durak, Jaejun Park, John D Fortner, Seunghyun Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nano convergence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dong Hwan NamDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
Hayoung KimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
Hongyi BanDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, USA.
Özce DurakDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, USA.
Jaejun ParkDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea.
John D FortnerDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, USA. john.fortner@yale.edu.
Seunghyun LeeDepartment of Energy and Bio Sciences, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea. leeshyun@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-1243

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00339674Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-02213941Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy RS-2024-00424104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstarctThis review explores surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-driven strategies for the detection and monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a class of nearly 15,000 synthetic compounds known for their exceptional chemical stability and environmental persistence. Due to the high bond dissociation energy of carbon-fluorine bonds, PFAS accumulate globally in water and soil, posing severe risks to human health, including cancer, liver toxicity, and immune suppression. As regulatory bodies like the U.S. EPA establish stringent maximum contaminant levels as low as 4 ng/L (ppt level), there is an urgent demand for rapid, cost-effective, and portable sensing platforms to complement traditional, high-cost analytical techniques like LC-MS/MS. SERS is highlighted as a powerful analytical tool capable of providing ultra-sensitive "molecular fingerprinting" by amplifying Raman signals through localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on metallic nanostructures. This paper categorizes the fundamental mechanisms of SERS-based PFAS detection into three primary interaction strategies: (1) host-guest inclusion using molecular cavities like β-cyclodextrin or MOFs, (2) covalent bonding between PFAS functional groups and substrate surfaces, and (3) physical adsorption driven by hydrophobic and electrostatic forces. Despite its potential, practical SERS deployment faces challenges such as weak PFAS-surface affinity and spectral interference from complex environmental matrices. To address these, the review discusses emerging advancements, including fluorophilic surface functionalization, deep learning-based spectral deconvolution, and the integration of microfluidic platforms for real-time monitoring. Ultimately, these SERS-driven innovations provide a critical pathway toward achieving on-site, high-throughput quantification of trace PFAS in diverse water resources.

Identifiers

PMID41774293
PMCPMC12957689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.