Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774290›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Sustainable control of onion Fusarium basal rot using seed-applied Trichoderma spp.

Reema Ghanayem, Shahed Ghanayem, Elhanan Dimant, Ofir Degani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reema Ghanayem *Faculty of Sciences, Tel-Hai University of Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee, Upper Galilee, Tel-Hai, 1220800, Israel.
Shahed Ghanayem *Faculty of Sciences, Tel-Hai University of Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee, Upper Galilee, Tel-Hai, 1220800, Israel.
Elhanan DimantMIGAL - Galilee Research Institute, Tarshish 2, Kiryat Shmona, 1101600, Israel.
Ofir DeganiFaculty of Sciences, Tel-Hai University of Kiryat Shmona and the Galilee, Upper Galilee, Tel-Hai, 1220800, Israel. d-ofir@migal.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusarium Basal rot disease (FBR) poses a global threat to onion production, with damage occurring throughout the entire crop cycle. The present study evaluated Trichoderma-based protection against major Fusarium pathogens in Israel through a series of experiments, from in vitro antagonism and seed assays to a semi-field pot trial spanning a full growing season. In confrontation assays, 10 out of 15 Trichoderma strains exhibited statistically significant inhibitory activity against the Fusarium spp., with inhibition levels varying by strain and antagonistic mechanism. Among the most effective isolates, T. asperellum (P1), T. longibrachiatum (T7407), and T. beinertii (T14707) consistently demonstrated significant antagonism through both secreted metabolites and volatile compounds. Unlike other Trichoderma strains, these three caused moderate effects on seed germination and early growth. Seed assays further revealed cultivar-dependent sensitivity, with the Orlando yellow variety more susceptible than the Maadim red, and Neocosmospora falciformis emerging as the most aggressive pathogen. Seed coatings with selected Trichoderma strains, tested under semi-field conditions, significantly promoted plant growth, with effects evident as early as mid-season. Shoot fresh biomass increased by 54–131% compared with untreated controls, accompanied by parallel improvements in other growth parameters. At the season’s end, T. asperellum treatments showed consistent positive effects, significantly enhancing shoot weight (28–119%) and bulb weight (15–157%) under pathogen stress. These improvements were accompanied by up to 36% reduction in foliar symptoms and 59% suppression of infection (tracked by qPCR). Overall, the study demonstrates the promise of Trichoderma-based seed treatments as an effective and sustainable strategy for managing onion FBR.

Indexed as

FusariumOnionsPlant DiseasesSeedsTrichodermaAntibiosisGerminationIsraelAllium cepaMicrobial metabolitesPlant–pathogen interactionsqPCR diagnosticsSeed treatmentSustainable agricultureVolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41774290
PMCPMC12957020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.