Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774258›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2026

SPAG5 promotes ferroptosis and enhances chemotherapy efficacy in locally advanced colorectal cancer via upregulating intracellular ROS levels.

Ruiqi Gu, Hongsheng Fang, Yunpu Xu, Houming Wang, Guoxiang Cai, Jiujian Zheng, Renjie Wang, Weixing Dai

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Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruiqi Gu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Hongsheng Fang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yunpu Xu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Houming WangGeneral Surgery Department of Jiading District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Guoxiang CaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiujian ZhengDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui, 323000, China. zhengjiujian@aliyun.com.
Renjie WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. wangbladejay@sina.com.
Weixing DaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. daiweixing2015@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scientists 82003317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide, with chemotherapy being a cornerstone of treatment for locally advanced CRC patients (LACRC). Despite the relatively high efficacy of chemotherapy regimens like FOLFOX and CAPEOX, the resistance of chemotherapy remains a significant challenge. In this study, we identified sperm associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) as a potential therapeutic target in LACRC patients. High SPAG5 expression was correlated with improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in CRC patients receiving chemotherapy, as demonstrated by analyses of multiple cohorts, including TCGA, GEO and FUSCC. Mechanistically, SPAG5 overexpression promoted ferroptosis in CRC cells, enhancing chemotherapy efficacy through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS). SPAG5 depletion reduced ROS levels, attenuated ferroptosis, and decreased the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy. These results indicate that SPAG5 can modulate ROS-dependent ferroptosis to enhance the chemotherapeutic response. Furthermore, inhibition of ROS reversed the chemotherapy-sensitizing effect mediated by SPAG5. Together, these findings suggest that SPAG5 may serve as a promising biomarker and therapeutic target to potentiate the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy in LACRC patients.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsFerroptosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleOrganoplatinum CompoundsProgression-Free SurvivalUp-RegulationCell Cycle ProteinsFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSPAG5 protein, humanAdjuvant chemotherapy sensitivityColorectal cancerSPAG5

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.