Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774256›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2026

Adsorption of water on pristine graphene: a van der Waals density functional study with the vdW-C09 approach.

Aline Oliveira Santos, Bruno H S Mendonça, Elizane E de Moraes

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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aline Oliveira SantosInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, 40210-340, Bahia, Brazil.
Bruno H S Mendonça *Departamento de Física, ICEX, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Elizane E de Moraes *Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, 40210-340, Bahia, Brazil. elizane.fisica@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextUnderstanding how water interacts with graphene at the molecular level is essential for advancing nanomaterial applications in filtration, catalysis, and environmental technologies. This study establishes a quantitative baseline for assessing how structural defects, dopants, or surface functionalization may enhance water adsorption, providing insights for the rational design of graphene-based materials in water purification, sensing, and nanofluidic applications.

methodsIn this work, we employed density functional theory (DFT) with the vdW-C09 functional to investigate the adsorption of a single water molecule on pristine graphene, accurately accounting for long-range dispersion forces. Three high-symmetry adsorption sites-the center of the hexagonal ring, the C-C bond, and the top site-were explored in combination with three molecular orientations: Down, H-bond, and Up configurations. The calculated adsorption energies range from -93 to -145 meV, indicating that the interaction is dominated by weak van der Waals forces characteristic of physisorption. The most stable configuration corresponds to the Down orientation above the center of the hexagonal ring, with an adsorption energy of -145 meV and an equilibrium distance of 3.27 Å defined as the vertical separation between the oxygen atom of the water molecule and the graphene plane. These results are in close agreement with previous theoretical studies and confirm the non-reactive and hydrophobic nature of pristine graphene.

Indexed as

Adsorption modelingEnvironmental nanotechnologyGraphene-based membranesNanofluidicsWater–surface interaction

Identifiers

PMID41774256
PMCPMC12956993

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