Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774240›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2026

Ratiometric photonic composite based on Zn-MOF and carbon dot-imprinted polymer embedded in PVA hydrogel for selective metronidazole detection.

Sara Ehtesham, Ali Mokari, Abdollah Salimi, Hadi Feizi, Marjan Hassanzadeh, Bahareh Valinezhad Saghezi, Kamran Mansouri

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Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara EhteshamDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran. s_boxsara@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-7798
Ali MokariDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran.
Abdollah SalimiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran. absalimi67@gmail.com.
Hadi FeiziDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran.
Marjan HassanzadehDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran.
Bahareh Valinezhad SagheziMedical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kamran MansouriMedical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

Research Office of the University of Kurdistan, Iranian Science Foundation Grant Number 02-9-33926-135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A dual emission ratiometric fluorescent sensor for metronidazole (MNZ) detection is presented, constructed from a zinc metal-organic framework (Zn MOF) and a carbon dot doped molecularly imprinted polymer (CD@MIP) embedded within a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel. The sensor combines the molecular selectivity of imprinting with the intrinsic self-calibration of ratiometric fluorescence to enable robust quantification. Upon MNZ binding, the Zn MOF emission at 443 nm is quenched through an inner filter effect, while the CD emission at 668 nm is concomitantly enhanced. This reciprocal modulation yields a reliable ratiometric signal (I668/I443), providing a linear detection range of 10–500 µM and a limit of detection of 1 µM. The composite demonstrates high selectivity, excellent photostability, and strong analytical performance in river water and pharmaceutical samples, achieving recoveries of 99.9–108%. Cytotoxicity assays in HT 29 and HEK293 cells confirm favorable biocompatibility. Overall, this hydrogel based ratiometric platform represents a practical, eco-friendly, and scalable approach for MNZ screening in real world matrices.

Indexed as

Antibiotic detectionCarbon dots (CDs)MetronidazoleMolecularly imprinted polymerRatiometric fluorescenceZinc metal-organic framework (Zn-MOF)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.