Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774226›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Actinomyces odontolyticus keratitis: an emerging opportunist in ocular surface diseases.

Deeksha Thorat, Diksha Panchbhai, Bhupesh Bagga, Joveeta Joseph

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deeksha ThoratShantilal Shanghvi Cornea Institute, The Ramoji Foundation Centre for Ocular Infections, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Diksha PanchbhaiShantilal Shanghvi Cornea Institute, The Ramoji Foundation Centre for Ocular Infections, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Bhupesh BaggaShantilal Shanghvi Cornea Institute, The Ramoji Foundation Centre for Ocular Infections, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Joveeta JosephBrien Holden Eye Research Centre, Jhaveri Microbiology Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. joveeta@lvpei.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-1977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the risk factors, clinical and microbiological profile, management, and outcomes of Actinomyces odontolyticus-associated keratitis in a retrospective case series from a tertiary eye care center in South India.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on seven patients with culture-proven Actinomyces odontolyticus keratitis at the LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, between January 2024 and April 2025. Demographic data, clinical features, risk factors, microbiological findings, treatment course, and outcomes were reviewed.

resultsOf the seven patients, five (71%) had pre-existing ocular surface abnormalities, including non-healing epithelial defects (PED) post therapeutic penetrating keratoplasties, spheroidal degeneration, and chemical injury. Six out of seven (86%) had a pre-existing PED before they developed keratitis. Four had undergone prior ocular surgeries and were on long-term topical corticosteroids (average duration 53 days). Corneal ulcers had a median size of 2.7 (IQR,1.5-4.5 mm). Five out of 7 patients responded to topical fortified cefazolin 5%, with complete resolution of infection. The average duration of medical therapy was approximately 72 days (15-150 days). Two patients required adjuvant interventions, including cyanoacrylate glue, bandage contact lens, and anterior chamber reformation for corneal perforation. Three patients underwent optical penetrating keratoplasty. The remaining four had satisfactory outcomes with medical management alone. Final best-corrected LogMAR visual acuity ranged from 2.4 to 0.40 at the last follow-up.

conclusionsActinomyces odontolyticus keratitis, though uncommon and often underrecognized in compromised eyes, can cause a non-healing epithelial defect and can be effectively managed with timely microbiological evaluation and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

ActinomycesActinomycosisEye Infections, BacterialKeratitisAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVisual AcuityAnti-Bacterial AgentsActinomycesKeratitisOcular infectionOcular surfaceRetrospective

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.