Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774203›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Management of orthopedic plate exposure: a case series evaluating advanced wound care and delayed hardware removal.

Riccardo Garibaldi, Paolo Ivan Fiore, Seraina Rietschi, Jerome Cottet, Olivia Zbinden, Angela Seidel

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Riccardo GaribaldiHFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital and University, 2/6 Chemin des Pensionnats, Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland. ricca.garibaldi@gmail.com.
Paolo Ivan FioreEnte Ospedaliero Cantonale, Via Tesserete 46, Lugano, Switzerland.
Seraina RietschiHFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital and University, 2/6 Chemin des Pensionnats, Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland.
Jerome CottetHFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital and University, 2/6 Chemin des Pensionnats, Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland.
Olivia ZbindenHFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital and University, 2/6 Chemin des Pensionnats, Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland.
Angela SeidelHFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital and University, 2/6 Chemin des Pensionnats, Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlate exposure following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) poses significant challenges, including infection risk and impaired fracture healing. Traditional management often involves aggressive surgical interventions.

methodsThis retrospective case series examines seven patients treated between 2020 and 2025 who developed plate exposure after ORIF of lower extremity fractures. Management included local wound care with advanced dressings (Apligraf®, NuShield®), negative pressure wound therapy, targeted antibiotic therapy when indicated, and delayed hardware removal post-fracture consolidation.

resultsAll patients achieved complete wound healing, with a mean closure time of 143 days. Radiographic union was confirmed in all cases except one asymptomatic nonunion. Antibiotics were administered in four cases, guided by clinical signs and microbiological findings. No infections were detected at the time of hardware removal.

conclusionA conservative approach utilizing advanced wound care techniques and delayed hardware removal can effectively manage plate exposure without necessitating early implant removal or flap coverage. This strategy may reduce patient morbidity and preserve fracture stability.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesFracture Fixation, InternalOpen Fracture ReductionSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBandagesDevice RemovalFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture HealingHardware RemovalHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAdvanced wound dressingsNegative pressure wound therapyOrthopedic implantsPlate exposureWound healing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.