Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774202›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

The potential impact of changing the Norwegian trauma Registry inclusion criteria for patients not admitted with trauma team activation: Identifying patient groups to be excluded and considering potential risks.

Synne Nordberg, Kjetil Tengesdal Holm, Clemens Weber, Olav Røise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Synne NordbergInsitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0318, Norway. Synnenordberg@hotmail.com.
Kjetil Tengesdal HolmResearch Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4950, Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1079-1834
Clemens WeberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, P.O. Box 8100, Stavanger, 4068, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-5719
Olav RøiseInsitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0318, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-7001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne of the inclusion criteria of the Norwegian Trauma Registry (NTR) is a New Injury Severity Score (NISS) > 12 for patients not admitted with trauma team activation (TTA). Based on registry data and clinical experience, patients with NISS of 13 or 14 who are not admitted with TTA often have low-energy falls as the primary injury mechanism. Identifying and registering these patients requires considerable effort. However, it is unknown what effects exclusion of patients with a NISS of 13 or 14 not admitted with TTA will have on the risk and safety of this group of trauma patients.

methodsRegistry data from a cohort of patients admitted to Norwegian trauma hospitals during 2017–2021 with NISS 13 or 14 who were not met with TTA (group 1) were compared to a cohort of patients with the same NISS scores met with TTA (group 2), and the total registry population, respectively (group 3).

resultsGroup 1 (n = 815) consisted mainly of elderly females (58%), with low-energy falls (73%). The group had a significantly higher proportion of injuries in the lower extremity (61%) and underwent fewer medical interventions than the two comparison groups. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: Increasing the criteria would result in the exclusion of a patient group mainly consisting of elderly women injured with low-energy trauma and hence it is out of the primary scope of a national trauma registry. Uncertainty exists regarding the male patients, who exhibit a higher proportion of injury mechanisms that may have warranted TTA.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionRegistriesTrauma CentersWounds and InjuriesAccidental FallsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedNorwayInclusion criteriaNew Injury Severity ScoreNorwegian Trauma RegistryTrauma team activation

Identifiers

PMID41774202
PMCPMC12957029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.