Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774147›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2026

Independent evolution of a living bridge in the old world army ant lineage.

Nobuaki Mizumoto, Kôichi Arimoto, Clement Het Kaliang, Taisuke Kanao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nobuaki MizumotoDepartment of Entomology & Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. nzm0095@auburn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-8684
Kôichi ArimotoGraduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606- 8501, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-8073
Clement Het KaliangSarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Taisuke KanaoFaculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-4011

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K15168JST/JICA, SATREPS JPMJSA1902National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7007938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living bridges formed by army ants are among the most striking examples of collective behavior in social insects, previously known only from New World Eciton species. Here, we report the field observation of living bridge formation in an Old World army ant, Aenictus glabrinotum. We artificially created a small gap in the foraging trail, formed on a twig, to disrupt traffic flow. Ants accumulated near the opening, explored the air space, and interlinked their bodies to form a living bridge, allowing traffic to resume. Bridges were maintained while traffic was high but spontaneously disassembled as flow declined, suggesting a similar behavioral process to that of Eciton behavior. Although it is limited to a single opportunistic observation, this documentation suggests that bridge-formation may have evolved several times in army ants. By motivating further comparative studies across army ant lineages, this study provides new insight into the diversity of self-assembly in social insects.

Indexed as

AntsBehavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionAnimalsSocial BehaviorCollective motionNatural historySelf-assemblySelf-organizationSoutheast AsiaTraffic regulation

Identifiers

PMID41774147
PMCPMC12956967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.