Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774123›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Factors influencing the accuracy of guided palatal miniscrew insertion in young adults : Prospective in vivo study.

Mario Palone, Filippo Pepe, Claudia Grotteria, Francesca Cremonini, Giuliano Bortolo Maino, Luca Brucculeri, Luca Lombardo

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Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mario PaloneDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. plnmra@unife.it.
Filippo PepeDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Claudia GrotteriaDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Francesca CremoniniDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giuliano Bortolo MainoDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca BrucculeriDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca LombardoDepartment of orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the in vivo accuracy of guided palatal miniscrew insertion, focusing on the effect of insertion side, frontal insertion angle, and miniscrew length. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn all, 52 palatal miniscrews were inserted using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) surgical guides in 20 patients (average age: 19.74 years ± 6.83). Digital models were acquired after miniscrew insertion and scanbody application. Then, linear and angular discrepancies between planned and realized miniscrew positions were evaluated by superimposing the reference model with the final postinsertion model. Discrepancies are recorded and compared to absolute precision (hypothetical). The effect of side, frontal insertion angle, and miniscrew length on accuracy were investigated.

resultsMean linear total discrepancies were 1.10 ± 1.01 mm and 1.71 ± 1.10 mm at the miniscrew head and tip points, respectively. Mean angular discrepancies were 5.90 ± 6.06° in the transverse (XY), 2.65 ± 2.47° in the sagittal (YZ), and 3.02 ± 2.65° in the coronal (XZ) plane. All discrepancies were significantly different to absolute precision (p < 0.001), although not to an extent considered clinically relevant. Neither side nor frontal insertion angle (clinical factors), or miniscrew length (structural factor) significantly impacted accuracy.

conclusionCAD/CAM surgical guides ensured clinically acceptable accuracy despite significant deviations from absolute precision. The insertion side, frontal insertion angle, and miniscrew length had minimal influence on accuracy, and therefore on outcome. Further studies should explore the effects of additional clinical, procedural, anatomical, and structural variables.

Indexed as

Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturingMaxillary-assisted rapid palatal expansionPalatePlacement accuracySurgical guides

Identifiers

PMID41774123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.