Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41774028›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Present as Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Nonagenarian.

Xiaojing Wan, Yuji Zhan, Zeyu Gao, Ying Sui, Jun Ren, Haiwei Chen, Yan Chang, Chunyan Zhang, Yabin Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojing WanGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuji ZhanGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zeyu GaoGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying Sui6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun Ren6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haiwei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan Chang6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunyan Zhang6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: xchunxchun@163.com.
Yabin Wang6th Department of Health Care, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wyb8202@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) may appear as acute myocardial infarction in patients, posing diagnostic challenges. CASE SUMMARY: A 95-year-old male presented with dizziness, hypotension, and electrocardiogram changes suggesting left main disease, alongside a dynamic rise in cardiac biomarkers. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), revealed no functionally significant ischemia. Physical examination showed a systolic murmur, followed by echocardiography, which confirmed HOCM by demonstrating asymmetric septal hypertrophy, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, and a left ventricular outflow tract gradient of 40 mm Hg. Management with bisoprolol and mavacamten led to significant symptomatic improvement. DISCUSSION: This case emphasizes that HOCM may present like acute myocardial infarction. Physical examination and multimodal cardiac imaging are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: HOCM is a differential diagnosis for acute coronary syndrome in elderly patients. Cardiac auscultation is crucial in differential diagnosis, combined with multimodal cardiac imaging.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromemyocardial infarctionmyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID41774028
PMCPMC13080630

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