Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773864›Full record

ReviewmBio2026

mGem: Opening Env and harnessing NK cell effector functions to eliminate HIV-1-infected cells.

Jonathan Richard, Andrés Finzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonathan RichardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-9589
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-5288

Funding

ERASE HIV: Enterprise for Research and Advancements to Stop and Eradicate HIVUM1AI164562 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna A Kulpa, Mirko Paiardini · 2021 to 2026
$30.0M
Exploring HIV-1 Env open conformations for therapeutic interventionR01AI150322 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Andres Finzi, James B Munro · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Identifying vulnerabilities in the long-lived HIV reservoir to accelerate its decayR01AI176531 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Nicolas Chomont, ANN C DUERR · 2023 to 2026
$4.1M
Targeting the HIV-1 reservoir at cART initiation with CD4-mimetic interventionsR01AI186809 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Priti Kumar, JOSEPH G SODROSKI · 2024 to 2026
$4.0M
A new strategy to eliminate HIV-1-infected cells by unlocking the Env trimerR01AI174908 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI Marzena Elzbieta Pazgier · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
CIHR Team grant 197728NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150322NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174908NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176531NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186809NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164562NIH HHS R01AI150322NIH HHS R01AI174908NIH HHS R01AI176531NIH HHS R01AI186809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite effective suppression of viremia by antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 persists in long-lived cellular reservoirs. Novel approaches aimed at eliminating these reservoirs are therefore essential for an HIV-1 cure. Among emerging cure strategies, harnessing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) has generated significant interest. In this mGem, we discuss how small CD4-mimetic compounds (CD4mc), by forcing envelope (Env) into more "open" conformations, thereby exposing conserved CD4-induced epitopes, can unlock the ADCC potential of non-neutralizing antibodies. We also highlight how type I interferons complement this approach by upregulating BST-2, thereby increasing Env at the cell surface, diminishing Vpu-mediated immune evasion, and enhancing NK cell effector functions. Together, these synergistic interventions provide a promising framework to improve immune recognition of infected cells and potentially reduce the size of the HIV-1 reservoir.

Indexed as

env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV InfectionsKiller Cells, NaturalAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2CD4 AntigensGPI-Linked ProteinsHIV AntibodiesHost-Directed TherapyHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansImmune EvasionViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanCD4 Antigensenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGPI-Linked ProteinsHIV AntibodiesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1ADCCCD4 mimeticscureHIV-1non-neutralizing antibodies

Identifiers

PMID41773864
PMCPMC13059798

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.