Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773625›Full record

ReviewNanomedicine (London, England)2026

Nanotechnology based targeted drug delivery systems for breast cancer: challenges, recent advancement and future perspectives.

Santosh Kumar, Shivam Rathaur, Debalina Maity, Parag Varshney, Jiaur R Gayen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santosh KumarDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Shivam RathaurDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Debalina MaityDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Parag VarshneyDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Jiaur R GayenDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, breast cancer remains a leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women, emphasizing the need for more effective therapies. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems have emerged as promising tools for reducing systemic toxicity while enhancing the precision and efficacy of treatments. By engineering nanoparticles to selectively target tumor cells, these systems increase drug accumulation at the tumor site and minimize harm to healthy tissues. This review focuses on the development of nanocarrier systems such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, micelles, metallic nanoparticles, black phosphorus, and protein-based nanoparticles for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer. Both passive and active targeting mechanisms were explored, including the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, tumor specific biomarkers to achieve stimuli-responsive drug release. Future directions in research aim to further optimize these nanocarriers to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity. The integration of personalized medicine with smart nanocarriers, AI-assisted delivery systems, diagnostic tools, and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing holds great promise for more precise and individualized breast cancer therapies. Despite significant progress, challenges such as regulatory hurdles, tumor heterogeneity, multidrug resistance, issues related to nanoparticle biocompatibility continue to impede clinical translation. This work also addresses these barriers and implementation of nanomedicine in clinical oncology.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlesNanotechnologyAnimalsDrug CarriersFemaleHumansMicellesNanomedicineAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersMicellesBreast cancerEPR effectnanomedicinenanotechnologystimuli-responsive nanoparticlestargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID41773625
PMCPMC13048610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.