Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773305›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Efficacy and safety of pharmacologic therapies in acromegaly: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.

Roberto Salvatori, Raffaella M Colzani, Noemi Hummel, Agnieszka Kopiec, Zuzanna Maliszewska, Suwei Wang, Janetricks C Okeyo, Robert M Cuddihy, Lisa B Nachtigall

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberto SalvatoriDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, and Pituitary Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-2244
Raffaella M ColzaniCrinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Noemi HummelCertara GmbH, 79539 Lörrach, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-5656-5025
Agnieszka KopiecCertara, 30-720 Kraków, Poland.
Zuzanna MaliszewskaCertara, 30-720 Kraków, Poland.
Suwei WangCrinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Janetricks C OkeyoCrinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Robert M CuddihyCrinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-0511
Lisa B NachtigallNeuroendocrine and Pituitary Tumor Clinical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-5231

Funding

ChiesiLisa NachtigallNovo NordiskRecordati
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThere are limited head-to-head trials comparing pharmacological treatments for acromegaly.

objectiveSystematically review the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for acromegaly and conduct a network meta-analysis (NMA) enabling indirect comparisons.

methodsMEDLINE and Embase were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acromegaly therapies. Screening and data extraction followed PRISMA guidelines. Feasibility assessment evaluated homogeneity and consistency assumptions required for NMA. Bayesian NMAs estimated relative treatment effects and ranking probabilities.

resultsTwenty-two records covering 18 RCTs were included. Biochemical control rates were comparable among long-acting injectable somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs), including lanreotide autogel (LAN-ATG), octreotide long-acting release (OCT-LAR), pasireotide, the GH receptor antagonist pegvisomant, oral octreotide (O-OCT), octreotide subcutaneous depot (SC-OCT-D), and the once-daily oral SRL paltusotine. Paltusotine demonstrated significantly higher biochemical control vs O-OCT and SC-OCT-D (odds ratios [ORs], 95% credible intervals [CrIs]: 7.34 [1.48-36.07] and 7.85 [1.72, 36.25]). Pasireotide showed significantly higher biochemical control vs OCT-LAR (OR: 2.03 [1.29-3.23]). Paltusotine had significantly lower discontinuations due to adverse events (AEs) vs O-OCT and SC-OCT-D, (ORs: 0.022 [0.001-0.424] and 0.022 [0.001-0.343]), with similar rates to other treatments. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and serious TEAEs were comparable across treatments. Rankings suggested paltusotine as the treatment with the highest probability of ranking as the most effective (or tolerable) treatment across all endpoints studied.

conclusionThis systematic review and NMA consolidate recent high-quality RCT evidence for acromegaly treatments. Paltusotine emerges as a promising alternative to injectable SRLs, with favorable efficacy, safety, and AE-related discontinuation patterns. These findings may inform clinical decision-making and guideline development, if confirmed by clinical experience.

Indexed as

AcromegalyHuman Growth HormoneHumansOctreotideRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSomatostatinTreatment OutcomeHuman Growth HormoneOctreotideSomatostatinacromegalybiochemical controldiscontinuation ratenetwork meta-analysispaltusotinesystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID41773305
PMCPMC13183424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.