Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773281›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Efficacy and Safety of Ab-externo Approach versus Ab-interno Approach of XEN45 Gel Stent Implantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rahaf Hubayni, Jumanah Qedair, Faisal F Aljahdali, Nawaf Alotaibi, Yasser Saleh Almuzaini, Manar M Almuntashri, Bader Alhazzaa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahaf HubayniCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6506-2219
Jumanah QedairCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-2665
Faisal F AljahdaliKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-9210
Nawaf AlotaibiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser Saleh AlmuzainiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Manar M AlmuntashriKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bader AlhazzaaOphthalmology Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The XEN45 Gel Stent is a microinvasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) device designed to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) by enhancing aqueous humor outflow. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare efficacy and safety of the Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, the Registry of Controlled Trials, and the Directory of Open Access Journals. Of 216 screened articles, six retrospective studies met inclusion criteria. Primary outcomes included reduction in mean baseline IOP and number of IOP-lowering medications required postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata (StataCorp, 2025). Results: A total of 614 eyes were analyzed. Three hundred and eighteen treated with the Conclusion: Both

Indexed as

Ab externoAb internoglaucomaintraocular pressureXEN 45 Gel stent

Identifiers

PMID41773281
PMCPMC12949973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.