Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773201›Full record

ReviewWellcome open research2025

Where are my Black professors? The research culture preventing Black researchers from thriving in UK institutions.

Sarah Essilfie-Quaye, Sasiragha Priscilla Reddy, Mary Adeturinmo, Clare M Lloyd, Winston Morgan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wellcome open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah Essilfie-QuayeFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-6642
Sasiragha Priscilla ReddyCentre for Health Economics & Policy Innovation, Imperial Business School, London, England, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9060
Mary AdeturinmoFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1571-7503
Clare M LloydNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, England, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-6726
Winston MorganDepartment of Bioscience, School of Health Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, England, E15 4LZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-8789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates the persistent underrepresentation of Black heritage researchers and academics at UK Higher Education Institutions in Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths, and Medicine (STEMM), with a focus on Biomedical Research where possible. Despite decades of policy development, research, and advocacy, 0.6% of STEMM professors are Black, falling to zero in certain disciplines. Are the structural barriers that exclude Black researchers at every stage of the STEMM pipeline? Research culture influences how research is conducted, communicated, and how researchers are supported. Academic progression depends on research, funding, publications, teaching, and leadership, and the criteria are often unequally applied. Evidence highlights Black researchers' experiences of exclusion, racial harassment, and opaque advancement processes; moreover, funding disparities further entrench inequality. Data reveal that Black researchers account for less than 1% of fellowship holders and Principal Investigators. Additionally, without institutional support, Black researchers and academics are routinely excluded from the research culture and economy. Black professors' underrepresentation is not simply a pipeline issue but a result of intersecting failures in recruitment, funding, and academic culture. Grassroots initiatives offer community support but come at a cost, the "Minority Tax", which is unpaid labour that diverts time from career-building activities. Representation matters for students, knowledge production, and institutional legitimacy. Therefore, systemic reforms are urgently required. Research funders and institutions must implement transparent, equitable policies that enable Black researchers to not only enter but also thrive and lead within the UK research ecosystem.

Indexed as

biomedical researchBlack academicsBlack heritage#BlackinSTEM#BlackintheIvoryBlack researchersequityResearch culture

Identifiers

PMID41773201
PMCPMC12949837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.