Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773155›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical Profile of Patients Admitted With Venous Thrombosis to a Tertiary Care Hospital in India.

Bibin George, Sujeet Raina, Rajesh Sharma, Narvir S Chauhan, Krishna B Reddy

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bibin GeorgeInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai, IND.
Sujeet RainaInternal Medicine, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Tanda, IND.
Rajesh SharmaInternal Medicine, EBM Day Care Clinic, Kangra, IND.
Narvir S ChauhanRadiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, IND.
Krishna B ReddyInternal Medicine, Apollo One, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesVenous thrombosis is a frequent cause of hospitalization worldwide; however, data describing its clinical profile in Indian patients, particularly from hilly regions, remain limited. The present study aimed to describe the clinical profile of patients admitted with venous thrombosis to the medical wards of a tertiary care hospital in Himachal Pradesh, India. Additionally, we examined the prevalence of elevated D-dimer levels across different venous thrombosis sites and assessed the proportion of patients with confirmed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism who would have been retrospectively classified as "likely" using the modified Wells criteria.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted over a one-year period. All adult patients admitted with clinically suspected and radiologically confirmed venous thrombosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Clinical characteristics were described, and the prevalence of elevated D-dimer levels across different venous thrombosis sites was assessed. The modified Wells pre-test probability scores were applied retrospectively to patients with confirmed DVT and pulmonary embolism to determine the proportion classified as "likely."

resultsA total of 76 patients admitted with venous thrombosis were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the patients was 47.4 ± 16.3 years, and the female to male ratio was 1.3:1. Most patients had DVT (64.5%) (n=49) followed by pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) (15.8%) (n=12) and cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) (11.8%) (n=9) either as an isolated event or in combination with other venous thrombosis. Out of 49 DVT patients, the left lower limb was most commonly affected (75%) (n=36), and the most common presentation was limb swelling (95.9%) (n=47). The most common vessel involved was the femoropopliteal vein (38.8%) (n=19). Elevated D-dimer levels were observed in 91.8% (95% CI, 80.4-97.73%), 88.9% (95% CI, 51.75-99.72%), 100% (95% CI, 73.54-100%), and 81.82% (95% CI, 48.22-97.72%) of patients with DVT, CVT, PTE, and other thrombosis sites, respectively. When the modified Wells scores were applied retrospectively, 46 of 49 patients with DVT (93.9%; 95% CI: 83.13-98.72%) were classified as "Likely DVT" (score ≥2), while three patients (6.1%) were classified as "Unlikely DVT". Among the 12 patients with PTE, 11 patients (91.7%; 95% CI: 61.52-99.79%) were classified as "Likely PTE" according to the modified Wells criteria.

conclusionVenous thrombosis was a common cause of admission, with isolated DVT being the most frequent presentation, followed by PTE and CVT. Smoking and malignancy were commonly observed in this cohort, reflecting their prevalence rather than independent risk associations. Most patients with confirmed DVT and PTE would have been retrospectively classified as "likely" by the modified Wells criteria; however, this represents case-based classification and not validation of the model. Further prospective studies are needed to evaluate diagnostic tools and risk factors.

Indexed as

cerebral venous thrombosisd-dimerdeep vein thrombosismesenteric thrombosismodified well's scorepulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID41773155
PMCPMC12949795

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