Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41773129›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluation of Direct Medical Costs Associated With High-Risk Febrile Neutropenia Among Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Center.

Sairam Bvsn, Mirunalini Ravichandran, Smita Kayal, Kiruthika S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sairam BvsnPharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Mirunalini RavichandranPharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Smita KayalMedical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Kiruthika SPharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Karaikal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The onset of febrile neutropenia (FN) demands dose reduction and usually temporary halting of chemotherapy, which could then affect the outcome of cancer treatment. In this study, we wanted to quantify the drugs used in treating febrile neutropenic episodes, the costs incurred as a result, and the outcomes of these episodes. Methods The study was a prospective observational study. Patients of either sex, of any age, and diagnosed with high-risk FN following cancer chemotherapy and hospitalized during the period of study were included. A total of 46 patients with 50 episodes of FN were enrolled. Data were collected from the department database and daily clinical notes and were entered into a pre-designed proforma. The drugs prescribed were classified as antibiotics and supportive medications. The drug cost of each episode was then calculated. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results The mean age of participants was 26.66 years, with a median length of hospital stay of 10 days. This provides an estimate of the drug-related costs. A total of Rs. 8,21,731 was spent on drugs for the management of 50 episodes, and the average cost of an episode was Rs. 16,434. Of the total cost, Rs. 7,00,300 (85.22%) was spent on antimicrobials. Conclusion Considering the complexities of medical decision-making and quality of care, the role of cost needs to play a major role in therapeutic options. There is a need to develop value-based policies to achieve the best clinical outcomes while accounting for cost-effectiveness and polypharmacy.

Indexed as

adverse effectchemotherapycost-analysisfever with neutropeniapharmacoeconomics

Identifiers

PMID41773129
PMCPMC12949949

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