Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772817›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Prognostic Value of Small Coved-Type ST-Segment Area in Patients With Spontaneous Type 1 Brugada Syndrome.

Nario Sano, Tetsuji Shinohara, Keisuke Yonezu, Masaki Takahashi, Hirochika Yamasaki, Kei Hirota, Hidekazu Kondo, Akira Fukui, Hidefumi Akioka, Yasushi Teshima and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nario SanoDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tetsuji ShinoharaDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6106-6017
Keisuke YonezuDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Masaki TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Hirochika YamasakiDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kei HirotaDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Hidekazu KondoDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-5845
Akira FukuiDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1670-6433
Hidefumi AkiokaDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Yasushi TeshimaDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Naohiko TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K12254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk stratification in Brugada syndrome (BrS) remains challenging. Although spontaneous Type 1 ECG and clinical history (e.g., prior ventricular fibrillation [VF] or syncope) are established risk markers, additional electrocardiographic predictors are needed to refine prognostication.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 82 consecutive BrS patients referred to Oita University Hospital. After excluding 20 patients with drug-induced and 2 with fever-induced Type 1 ECG, 60 patients with spontaneous Type 1 Brugada ECG were included. The maximum coved-type ST-segment area (mV·ms) was quantified across leads V1-V3 at standard and high-intercostal positions. Patients were categorized into VF-occurrence (n = 24) and non-occurrence (n = 36) groups.

resultsOver a mean follow-up of 67 ± 59 months, 24 patients (40%) experienced VF. The maximum coved-type ST-segment area was significantly smaller in the VF-occurrence group compared with the non-occurrence group (27.7 ± 14.8 vs. 37.5 ± 16.7 mV·ms; p = 0.022). In multivariate analysis, inferolateral J waves (OR 11.1; 95% CI 2.85-42.8; p < 0.001) and a small maximum coved-type ST-segment area (OR 5.47; 95% CI 1.17-25.7; p = 0.03) were independent predictors of VF. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significantly lower VF-free survival in patients with a small maximum coved-type ST-segment area (p = 0.034).

conclusionsIn patients with spontaneous Type 1 BrS, a small coved-type ST-segment area may be independently associated with VF and may represent a potential electrocardiographic marker for risk stratification.

Indexed as

Brugada SyndromeElectrocardiographyHeart RateAction PotentialsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsVentricular FibrillationBrugada syndromeelectrocardiographic markerrisk stratificationST‐segment areaventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID41772817
PMCPMC13182211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.