Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772664›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Scedosporium apiospermum endocarditis in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and literature review.

Jingjing Zhang, Wenqing Sun, Lei Li, Dandan Liu, Qingbin Zhang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingjing ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenqing SunDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dandan LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. liudandan0116@163.com.
Qingbin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China. lele5337@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScedosporium apiospermum endocarditis is an exceptionally rare condition, predominantly observed in immunocompromised individuals or those undergoing invasive interventions such as central venous catheterization or prosthetic cardiac valve implantation. Its occurrence in immunocompetent adults with native valves is even more uncommon. This case represents the first documented instance in China. This study presents the first documented case of Scedosporium apiospermum endocarditis in an immunocompetent male patient in China.

conclusionS. apiospermum endocarditis carries a grave prognosis. Among 18 reviewed articals, 19 patients succumbed to the infection, 7 of whom were diagnosed postmortem, precluding therapeutic intervention. Only one survivor was reported following implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) extraction and voriconazole treatment. These findings underscore the insidious onset, diagnostic challenges, frequent therapeutic delays, and extremely high mortality associated with this infection.

Indexed as

EndocarditisInvasive Fungal InfectionsMycetomaScedosporiumAntifungal AgentsFatal OutcomeHumansImmunocompetenceMaleAntifungal AgentsCase reportEndocarditisMitral valve vegetationScedosporium apiospermum

Identifiers

PMID41772664
PMCPMC13059393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.