Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772652›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Efficacy of a plant-based diet on FOLFOX chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in patients with colorectal cancer: study protocol for a multicentre, stratified, randomised controlled trial.

Wei Peng, Hongrui Shi, Liang Fan, Xinxin Fan, Yan Xing, Yuzan Peng, Yuling He, Wei Zou, Tong Yang, Xiaoyu Wang and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei PengWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hongrui ShiCollege of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, 030619, China.
Liang FanWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xinxin FanWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yan XingWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuzan PengWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuling HeWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Wei ZouWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Oncology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Tong YangCollege of Nursing, Dazhou Vocational College of Chinese Medicine, Dazhou, 635000, China.
Xiaoyu WangLaboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Maternal & Child Nutrition Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. wangxiaoyu12168@163.com.
Guo ChengLaboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Maternal & Child Nutrition Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. gcheng@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal toxicity during FOLFOX chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) is frequent and can impair oral intake, quality of life, and planned chemotherapy delivery. Safe and scalable dietary strategies are needed as adjuncts to standard supportive care. This trial will evaluate whether a structured plant-based dietary strategy reduces chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity (CIGT) and improves related biological and patient-centered outcomes.

methodsThis multicentre, stratified, three-arm, parallel-group, assessor-blinded, superiority randomised controlled trial will enrol 114 adults (18-65 years) with pathologically confirmed CRC receiving (or scheduled to receive) FOLFOX chemotherapy at two hospitals in Chengdu, China. Participants will be randomised (1:1:1), stratified by study site and sex, to (1) a structured plant-based dietary strategy, (2) conventional dietary guidance, or (3) conventional dietary guidance plus an oncology complete nutritional formula, for 6 weeks. Assessments will be performed at baseline and at prespecified time points through week 6. Primary outcomes are (i) the participant-level incidence of any prespecified CTCAE gastrointestinal toxicity of grade ≥ 2 during follow-up, (ii) serum inflammatory biomarkers, and (iii) stool-based profiling. Secondary outcomes include dietary intake and diet quality, body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis, routine clinical laboratory indices, fatigue, anxiety/depression, physical activity, and adverse events. Primary analyses will follow the intention-to-treat principle. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide evidence on the efficacy and safety of a plant-based dietary strategy to mitigate CIGT during FOLFOX chemotherapy. Integrated clinical, biomarker, and stool multi-omics measures may also support exploration of biological correlates of symptom burden and treatment tolerance.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), ChiCTR2500095215; registered 03 January 2025. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=254099 .

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsDiet, Plant-BasedGastrointestinal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicOrganoplatinum CompoundsFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsChemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicityCIGTColorectal cancerFOLFOXGut microbiotaInflammationMetabolomicsPlant-based diet

Identifiers

PMID41772652
PMCPMC13063931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.