ArticleBMC nursing2026
Latent profiles of caregiver self-care contributions for patients with COPD: a multicenter cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Mapping health literacy challenges among COPD caregivers: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo evaluate the current status and latent profiles of caregiver self-care contributions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and examine the associations between demographic characteristics, health literacy, confidence in self-care contributions, family intimacy, and profile membership.
methodsWe recruited 275 dyads of patients with COPD and their family caregivers from five tertiary hospitals between May and November 2022 using convenience sampling. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify distinct profiles of caregiver self-care contributions. Univariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression were subsequently conducted to examine associations between participant characteristics and profile membership.
resultsLPA identified four distinct profiles of caregiver self-care contributions: low-contributing, under-monitored, maintenance-prioritized, and high-contributing. Significant differences were observed across these profiles in terms of patients' symptom severity, exacerbation frequency, number of hospitalizations, caregivers' education levels, caregiving duration, health literacy, confidence in self-management contributions, and family intimacy using univariate analysis. Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that caregivers' education levels, caregiving duration, confidence in self-management contributions, and health literacy were significant predictors of profile membership.
conclusionCaregiver self-care contributions for patients with COPD can be characterized by four distinct profiles, with caregivers' educational level, health literacy, and confidence in self-management identified as key factors associated with profile membership.
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