Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772558›Full record

SynthesisBMC surgery2026

Persistent descending mesocolon (PDM) versus Non-PDM patients on postoperative outcomes after colorectal surgery.

Chenyu Xiang, Dong Peng, Junnan Zhao, Lang Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Guangyan Ji, Ziwei Wang, Donglin Du

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenyu Xiang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dong Peng *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Junnan Zhao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lang WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoyu LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guangyan JiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. jiguangyan168@163.com.
Ziwei WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. wangziwe571@sina.com.
Donglin DuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 204748@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the surgical outcomes between patients with and without Persistent Descending Mesocolon (PDM) undergoing colorectal resection.

methodsA systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science) was conducted for studies published from inception to October 13, 2025. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic and the Cochran’s Q test (with a significance level of P < 0.1). High heterogeneity was considered when I2 > 50%, in which case a random-effects model was applied. For studies with I2 ≤ 50%, a fixed-effects model was used, and a P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All analyses were performed using Stata software (version 18.0). The registration ID of this current meta-analysis on PROSPERO is CRD420251166710.

resultsSix observational studies, encompassing a total of 2437 patients (PDM: n=154; Non-PDM: n=2283), were included in the final analysis. Patients in the PDM group had a significantly longer operative time (MD: 28.43minutes, 95% CI: 2.71 to 54.16, p = 0.03). However, no significant difference was found in intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay between the PDM group and the Non-PDM group. Furthermore, no significance was found in overall complications (OR=1.14, 95% CI = 0.60 to 2.16, P = 0.69).

conclusionThe presence of PDM is associated with increased surgical complexity, evidenced by longer operative times. Surgeons should be aware of this anatomical variant during preoperative planning for colorectal procedures. No statistically significant differences were observed in postoperative outcomes between PDM and Non-PDM groups.

Indexed as

ColectomyMesocolonColorectal Surgical ProceduresHumansOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeColectomyColorectal cancerPersistent descending mesocolonPostoperative outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41772558
PMCPMC13059360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.