Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772536›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Predictive value of peripheral eosinophils for subclinical pulmonary impairment in chronic rhinosinusitis and their association with coagulation biomarkers.

Fengxia Yang, Yuqiao Zhang, Xiyuan Yan, Juanjuan Han, Ruixia Ma

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Fengxia YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, No. 40, Liqun West Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Yuqiao ZhangSecond Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Xiyuan YanSecond Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Juanjuan HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, No. 40, Liqun West Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Ruixia MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, No. 40, Liqun West Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750001, China. ruixiama@163.com.

Funding

the Key Project of Ningxia Medical University No: XZ2024037the Key Research and Development Plan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region No: 2023BEG02019the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia No: 2024AAC03775the Science and Technology Project of Yinchuan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau No: 2025SF24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the predictive utility of peripheral blood eosinophil percentage (Eos%) for subclinical pulmonary impairment in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and to investigate its association with coagulation parameters.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective study included 303 non-asthmatic patients with CRS, who were stratified into an uncomplicated CRS group (n = 241) and a subclinical pulmonary impairment group (n = 62). A cohort of 41 healthy individuals served as controls. Data on peripheral blood counts (including Eos%), coagulation indices (e.g., APTT), and spirometric parameters were collected and compared. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of pulmonary impairment, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the predictive performance of significant variables.

resultsPatients in the pulmonary impairment subgroup exhibited a significantly higher mean Eos% than those in the uncomplicated CRS group (5.94% vs. 3.51%, P < 0.001). Eos% was identified as an independent predictor of subclinical pulmonary impairment (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.133, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.052–1.220, P < 0.001). ROC analysis revealed a moderate predictive utility for Eos%, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.677 (95% CI: 0.603–0.751). Notably, APTT levels did not differ significantly between the two CRS subgroups (P = 0.70), and no significant interaction effect between Eos% and APTT on pulmonary impairment was found. Furthermore, both Eos% and platelet counts correlated with sinonasal symptom severity, but only Eos% was associated with pulmonary impairment.

conclusionPeripheral Eos% demonstrates moderate utility as a biomarker for risk stratification of subclinical pulmonary impairment in non-asthmatic CRS patients. While coagulation abnormalities are present in the overall CRS population, they do not specifically associate with lower airway dysfunction, suggesting they may reflect a systemic inflammatory state rather than a direct interactive mechanism driving pulmonary injury.

Indexed as

EosinophilsLung DiseasesRhinosinusitisSinusitisAdultBiomarkersBlood CoagulationChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimePredictive Value of TestsBiomarkersBlood coagulationChronic rhinosinusitisEosinophilsPrediction modelPulmonary function testsSubclinical disease

Identifiers

PMID41772536
PMCPMC13064000

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