Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772533›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Translation and multi-site validation of the 'Pediatric Complex Care Needs Assessment Scale' (ACCAPED) from Italian to English.

Kim Sadler, Steven Callaghan, Aza AlSawafi, Spandana Rayala, Wejdan Alghamdi, Anna Marinetto, Pierina Lazzarin, Saadiya Khan, Khaled AlGhamdi, Fawad Ahmad and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kim SadlerCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, P.O. 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia. kim.sadler@hotmail.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-0424
Steven CallaghanCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, P.O. 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4411-3898
Aza AlSawafiChild Health Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3186-6014
Spandana RayalaBayt Abdullah Children's Hospice, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4732
Wejdan AlghamdiCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, P.O. 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7327-9531
Anna MarinettoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5490-7761
Pierina LazzarinDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5925-870X
Saadiya KhanPediatric Hematology-Oncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-607X
Khaled AlGhamdiPediatrics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-6365
Fawad AhmadCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, P.O. 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0383-5463
Raghad AlhuthilWomen and Pediatric Cancer Excellence King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-0452
Hamad Hussain AlyamiCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, P.O. 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Tala Al-DabbousBayt Abdullah Children's Hospice, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-1391
Nidhal AlHarrasiChild Health Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Maryam AlBattashiChild Health Department, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew tools exist to assess the palliative care needs of children with serious illnesses. One such tool is the Pediatric Complex Care Needs Assessment scale (ACCAPED), developed by a group of pediatric palliative care experts in Italy. It evaluates care complexity across 11 clinical domains to categorize palliative care needs into three levels: low, moderate, and high.

aimThis study aimed to translate and validate the Pediatric Complex Care Needs Assessment scale (ACCAPED) from Italian into English.

designThe methodology included (1) translation, (2) expert panel validation, (3) end-user validation, (4) expert panel review, and (5) multi-site validation with a sample of children with various conditions and needs from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman (N = 199).

resultsDuring the translation and validation process, optimization strategies were employed to improve the scale’s psychometric properties, including adjusting the weighting of the clinical needs domain, modifying the complexity category thresholds, adding three items, and removing 16 items, thereby enhancing the scale’s construct validity. Using a regression model, factors such as mobilization, pain, instability, and skin integrity were identified as significant influences on expert judgments of patient complexity. Like the original, the translated English version contains 11 domains.

conclusionThe English Modified-ACCAPED scale appears to be a practical tool for screening for palliative care needs in children with potentially life-limiting conditions and for guiding them early in their disease trajectory toward appropriate resources. However, future research is recommended to strengthen its psychometric properties.

Indexed as

Needs AssessmentPalliative CarePediatricsPsychometricsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansItalyKuwaitMaleReproducibility of ResultsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingACCAPEDAssessmentComplex carePalliative carePediatric palliative carePediatricsScale

Identifiers

PMID41772533
PMCPMC13067516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.