Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772488›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Integrated epigenomic and transcriptional profiling reveals genotype-specific adaptive reprogramming to drought stress in Brassica napus.

Wei Huang, Weizhuo Zhu, Zi Zhang, Weiping Ma, Hongyu Zhou, Zhanan Zhou, Shengguan Cai, Dezhi Wu, Lixi Jiang, Tao Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Drought stress inFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei HuangInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Weizhuo ZhuInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zi ZhangInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Weiping MaInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Hongyu ZhouInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhanan ZhouInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shengguan CaiInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dezhi WuCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Lixi JiangInstitute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, Yu-Hang-Tang Road 866, Hangzhou, 310058, China. jianglx@zju.edu.cn.
Tao YanCollege of Agronomy, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha, 410128, China. tyan@hunau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundatin of China U25A20668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is a globally important oil crop whose productivity is increasingly threatened by drought stress. Although DNA methylation is recognized as a key regulator of plant stress responses, the integrated epigenetic and transcriptional landscapes underlying divergent drought tolerance in rapeseed remain poorly understood.

resultsHere we performed whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on extreme drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive rapeseed genotypes. Drought stress triggered extensive DNA methylation reprogramming, with differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in the CHH context accounting for over 68% of all significant DMRs, highlighting the prominent role of non-CG methylation. The drought-sensitive genotypes exhibited an “over-defense” strategy, characterized by pervasive hyper-methylation, a larger number of DMRs and differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and widespread activation of stress-response pathways. In contrast, the tolerant genotypes displayed a “precision-regulation” strategy, featuring balanced methylation dynamics, fewer but highly specific DMRs and DEGs, and enrichment of pathways associated with carbohydrate transport and resource allocation. Integrated multi-omics analysis identified 19 core pathways consistently altered at both epigenetic and transcriptional levels. Furthermore, we identified 106 high-confidence candidate genes exhibiting negative correlations between DNA methylation and gene expression, among which 12 hub genes were located within the core pathways, including pivotal regulators such as BnBBX21 and BnTAT7.

conclusionsOur results reveal two contrasting molecular strategies underlying drought adaptation in rapeseed: an extensive but energetically costly “over-defense” response in sensitive genotypes and a more efficient “precision-regulation” strategy in tolerant genotypes. These strategies are mediated by genotype-specific coordination between epigenetic remodeling and transcriptional reprogramming. This study provides mechanistic insights into drought adaptation and highlights valuable epigenetic and genetics targets for improving drought resilience in rapeseed.

Indexed as

Brassica napusDNA MethylationDrought ResistanceDroughtsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeStress, PhysiologicalBrassica napusCHH methylationDNA methylationDrought stressMulti-omics integrationStress adaptationTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41772488
PMCPMC13059363

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.