Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772451›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Intrinsic capacity decline and intervention needs among older adults in a rural northern Chinese village: a qualitative study.

Hong Su, Qi Li, Yuke Zhang, Yuqiu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hong SuSchool of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, 39 Shinyo Road, Daqing District, Daqing, 163319, China.
Qi LiSchool of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, 39 Shinyo Road, Daqing District, Daqing, 163319, China.
Yuke ZhangSchool of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, 39 Shinyo Road, Daqing District, Daqing, 163319, China.
Yuqiu ZhouMedical School of Huzhou Normal University, No. 158, Xuxue Road, Longquan Street, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000, China. 15765966135@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrinsic capacity decline (the age-related reduction in the composite of physical and mental capacities) is prevalent among Chinese rural older adults.This study aimed to describe the perceptions of intrinsic capacity decline and the corresponding intervention needs among older adults residing in a rural village in northern China.

methodsA descriptive qualitative study was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect detailed accounts of the lived experiences of intrinsic capacity decline among 14 older adults in a rural Chinese village. Data were collected from September to December 2023 and were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. Inductive analysis was used to identify key themes.

resultsThree main themes were identified: (1) Normalizing decline, which reflected participants’ acceptance of capacity loss as an inevitable part of aging, coupled with low awareness and perceived need for intervention; (2) The social embeddedness of health behaviors, highlighting how engagement in health practices was profoundly facilitated or hindered by family dynamics and peer networks; and (3) Navigating a support vacuum, underscoring the expressed need for accessible, credible information and professional guidance in the absence of systemic support.

conclusionThis study provides a detailed description of the multifaceted challenges faced by older adults in this specific rural northern Chinese setting. Participants described a process of intrinsic capacity decline that was often normalized due to a lack of knowledge, deeply influenced by social relationships, and occurred within a context of scarce systemic support. The findings underscore the necessity for interventions that are responsive to the described personal, social, and systemic contexts.

Indexed as

AgingHealth Services Needs and DemandRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchIntrinsic capacityNeedQualitative researchRural older adultsSocial-ecological systems theory

Identifiers

PMID41772451
PMCPMC13059602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.