Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772361›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Pharmacogenetics of CYP3A5 in Pediatric Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Janelle Noel-MacDonnell, Norah Almahbub, Erin Boone, Wendy Wang, Dilyara Cheranova, Lisa Harvey, Valentina Shakhnovich, Rachel Chevalier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janelle Noel-MacDonnellDepartment of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Norah AlmahbubDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Erin BooneDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Research Institute (CMRI), Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3044-5521
Wendy WangDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Research Institute (CMRI), Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0203-0196
Dilyara CheranovaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Research Institute (CMRI), Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Lisa HarveyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Valentina ShakhnovichGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3744-648X
Rachel ChevalierDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-6007

Funding

NASPGHAN Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an atopic inflammatory disease with limited treatment options. Though swallowed topical steroids are commonly used, they are not effective in all patients. We investigated the presence of CYP3A4/5 and ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein) mRNA in esophageal tissue and its differential expression by genotype in pediatric patients. Esophageal tissue biopsies were obtained from pediatric patients undergoing standard of care endoscopy. Levels of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 mRNA were measured using droplet digital PCR and compared across patients with and without EoE. Genotypes for common, clinically relevant CYP3A5 variants were evaluated in a cohort of individuals with and without EoE. Levels of CYP3A4 and ABCB1 in the esophagus were negligible in all patients. CYP3A5 mRNA expression was highest with two wild type alleles (*1/*1) and lowest with no wild type alleles. Further investigation into the function of esophageal CYP3A5 and its ability to metabolize budesonide delivered to the esophagus is warranted.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 CYP3AEosinophilic EsophagitisAdolescentATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBiopsyBudesonideChildChild, PreschoolEsophagusFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePharmacogeneticsRNA, MessengerABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBudesonideCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ARNA, Messengeratopic diseasesbudesonideCYP3A5eosinophilic esophagitisP‐glycoproteinpharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID41772361
PMCPMC12953044

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.