Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772304›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

"Nothing for Us Without Us": A Mixed Methods Study Examining the Acceptability, Feasibility, and Impact of Involving Guardians of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Tanzania as Public Contributors.

Faraja Chiwanga, Guardian Advisory Board, Ruchius Philbert, David A Richards, Abla Sami, Holly V R Sugg, Ida Österman Menander, Joanne Woodford, Louise von Essen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Faraja ChiwangaMuhimbili National Hospital, Directorate of Medical Services, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Guardian Advisory BoardDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ruchius PhilbertDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
David A RichardsDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Abla SamiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Holly V R SuggDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ida Österman MenanderDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Joanne WoodfordDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Louise von EssenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Indevelop Foundation MEDFARM 2022/632Vetenskapsrådet 2020-04716Vetenskapsrådet 2025-02402Vetenskapsrådet Dnr 2009-1093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Tanzania, non-adherence and treatment abandonment are major factors contributing to low childhood cancer survival rates. Providing guardians with reminders and information via an SMS intervention may increase adherence and reduce treatment abandonment. The purpose of the GuardiansCan project is to reduce guardians' abandonment of children's maintenance therapy for acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (ALL) in Tanzania, thereby increasing ALL survival rates in the country by developing and evaluating an SMS intervention. We report initial results from phase one of a mixed-method examination of public contribution activities in the GuardiansCan project. We aimed to: recruit guardians of children treated for ALL to a Guardian Advisory Board (GAB) to contribute to the design and conduct of Study II within the GuardiansCan project (Study II) and the wider GuardiansCan project; and examine the acceptability, feasibility, and impact of GAB members' contribution from the perspective of GAB members and public contribution coordinators (coordinators).

methodsWe adopted a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, using impact logs and semi-structured interviews, with data integrated at the point of analysis. During four workshops, GAB members provided suggestions and recommendations, which were recorded in impact logs. GAB members and coordinators were interviewed about the acceptability, feasibility, and impact of GAB members' contributions.

resultsNine guardians were recruited. GAB members made 63 suggestions and recommendations, of which 50 (79%) were implemented. Semi-structured interviews resulted in seven categories: Meaning and value, Motivation and willingness to volunteer, Suggestions and areas for improvement, Barriers and challenges, Facilitators, Personal impact, and Research impact.

conclusionFindings suggest GAB members' contribution was acceptable and feasible, and had an impact on both the research and GAB members themselves. Findings can inform how to meaningfully involve public contributors in LMICs.

Indexed as

Legal GuardiansPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTanzaniaacute lymphoblastic leukemiachildhood cancerguardiansmixed methodspublic contributiontreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41772304
PMCPMC12953055

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