Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772264›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Subcortical contributions to language deficits in Parkinson's disease.

Erfan Naghavi, Parham Zargar, Melika Kazembeigi

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erfan NaghaviDepartment of radiology, Sina hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. e-Naghavi@razi.tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-0916
Parham ZargarSchool of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7746-7884
Melika KazembeigiFaculty of Education and Psychology, Payame-Noor University (South Tehran branch), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0106-2154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDopaminergic neurons degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD) disrupts the basal ganglia (BG) network, leading to both motor and cognitive impairments, including language processing difficulties. Particularly, semantic fluency is affected due to BG dysfunction and impaired lexical-semantic integration. This study examines the association between the BG dopaminergic function and semantic fluency in PD patients, providing further insight into the neural mechanisms underlying language deficits. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll data were obtained from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) at baseline for both healthy controls (HCs) and PD patients and at a 4-year follow-up for PD patients. A partial correlation was conducted to examine the relationship between DaTScan striatal binding ratio (SBR) and semantic fluency at baseline and after four years, along with the changes in these measures over the 4 years.

resultsSemantic fluency and DaTScan SBR scores at baseline showed no correlation in HCs or PD patients. However, by the 4-year follow-up, a positive correlation emerged between DaTScan SBR in the bilateral putamen and semantic fluency performance in the animal category. Additionally, DaTScan SBR in the right putamen was linked to the total semantic fluency score. No significant correlation was found between changes in these measures over the 4 years.

conclusionOur study found that semantic fluency impairments emerge early in PD and is linked to dopaminergic activity in bilateral putamens at later stages. These results highlight the role of frontostriatal circuits, especially the putamen, in category-based verbal retrieval, demonstrating subcortical structures’ contribution to language function in PD.

Indexed as

Basal GangliaCorpus StriatumLanguage DisordersParkinson DiseaseAgedDisease ProgressionDopaminergic ImagingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonBasal gangliaDaTScanParkinson’s diseaseSemantic fluency

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.