Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41772081›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

RNA isoform diversity, splicing variants and switching in single cells of the Alzheimer's disease brain.

Anis Shahnaee, Christine S Liu, Tony Ngo, Carter R Palmer, Derya Ziomek, Chris Park, Valerie P Tan, Natalia L Jimenez, Jerold Chun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anis Shahnaee *Center for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christine S Liu *Center for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4612
Tony NgoCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-2546
Carter R PalmerCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Derya ZiomekCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3532-5819
Chris ParkCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Valerie P TanCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-1601
Natalia L JimenezCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3673-0429
Jerold ChunCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. jchun@sbpdiscovery.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-0921

Funding

Altered reverse transcriptase-dependent gene diversification mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease brainsR01AG065541 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2020 to 2024
$4.8M
Transformative research on somatic gene recombination in the normal and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia brainR01AG071465 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2020 to 2024
$4.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065541NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071465U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-21-1-0642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, yet its molecular causes remain incompletely understood. RNA diversity in part arising from dysregulated splicing may contribute to AD pathogenesis, however the ability to interrogate the resulting full-length isoforms in single brain cells has been technologically limited. Here we report the use of PacBio Kinnex long-read sequencing combined with 10X Genomics single-cell preparations to identify both annotated and unannotated RNA isoforms. Eight AD and seven non-diseased post-mortem human brains yield ~70,000 single nuclei showing diverse, differentially expressed and switched transcripts in multiple genes. Cell-type-specific isoform expression and variants with intra-exonic junctions associated with reverse transcriptase-mediated somatic gene recombination are also detected. Novel isoforms are altered in AD, with examples of CHI3L1 and SEPTIN4. Kinnex detection of RNA isoforms from single nuclei highlights vast isoform diversity amongst brain cell types, representing an under-explored element in AD and other brain disorders.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainRNA IsoformsRNA SplicingFemaleHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisRNA Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID41772081
PMCPMC13065774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.