Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771971›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Multi-dimensional immunoprotection of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil in immunosuppressed mice via microbiome-proteome-metabolome network analysis.

Shuqi Deng, Xiaoxiao Wu, Wendong Xu, Xu Wu, Hongfei Cai, Shengpeng Wang, Juyan Liu, Jiliang Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuqi Deng *College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoxiao Wu *Department of GCP Center, Ya'an People's Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Wendong XuNational Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Processing Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Drug Innovation, Guangzhou HanFang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Xu WuCell Therapy & Cell Drugs Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hongfei CaiNational Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Processing Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Drug Innovation, Guangzhou HanFang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Shengpeng WangState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Juyan LiuNational Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Processing Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Drug Innovation, Guangzhou HanFang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, China. maoyk@byshf.com.
Jiliang CaoCollege of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China. caojiliang@sztu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Province Key Discipline Construction Research Project 2022ZDJS119National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104362Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent of SZTU GDRC202119Research Founding of Post-doctor who came to Shenzhen 20211063010055Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzen Municipality JCYJ20220530153201003Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Project SDAIT-20-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ganoderma lucidum has a long-standing history of use as a medicinal mushroom, with its spore oil (GLSO) extracted from broken cell walls using CO2 supercritical extraction. However, there is a notable scarcity of experimental studies on the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of GLSO on immune function impairment. The present study aims to explore the characteristics that GLSO contributes to protecting immune functions in cyclophosphamide-induced immunocompromised mice through a multi-omics analysis approach. GLSO administration significantly improved serum hemolysin levels, macrophage phagocytosis, and NK cell activity in immunosuppressed mice. Metagenomics, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses revealed that the immune protection mediated by GLSO was associated with structural rearrangements within gut microflora and shifts in microbial diversity. Specifically, there was an increase in beneficial microorganisms and a decrease in pathogenic organisms, accompanied by various alterations in metabolites and protein expressions. The identified 5 metabolites (propionic acid, beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, 3-aminosalicylic acid, creatine, and 2-phenylacetamide) and 5 proteins (Slc9a9, Blm, Hk3, AP1M2, and J chain) might serve as potential mediators of GLSO to alleviate immune dysfunction collectively caused by CYP in immunosuppressed mice.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunocompromised HostMetabolomeProteomeReishiSpores, FungalAnimalsHemolysin ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMaleMetabolomicsMiceMultiomicsPhagocytosisProteomicsHemolysin ProteinsProteomeGanoderma lucidum spore oilGut microbiotaImmunityImmunosuppressionMetabolomicsProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41771971
PMCPMC13057011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.