Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771942›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease assessed by multiple tools are correlated to periodontal conditions.

Takatoshi Hiroshimaya, Komei Iwai, Marika Marutani, Tetsuji Azuma, Takatoshi Yonenaga, Koichiro Tabata, Kazutoshi Watanabe, Fumiko Deguchi, Akihiro Obora, Takao Kojima and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takatoshi HiroshimayaDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima city, 890-8544, Japan.
Komei IwaiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 1-1851, 501-0296, Japan.
Marika MarutaniDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima city, 890-8544, Japan.
Tetsuji AzumaDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 1-1851, 501-0296, Japan.
Takatoshi YonenagaDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 1-1851, 501-0296, Japan.
Koichiro TabataDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 1-1851, 501-0296, Japan.
Kazutoshi WatanabeAsahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu, 500-8523, Japan.
Fumiko DeguchiAsahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu, 500-8523, Japan.
Akihiro OboraAsahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu, 500-8523, Japan.
Takao KojimaAsahi University Hospital, 3-23 Hashimoto-cho, Gifu, 500-8523, Japan.
Takaaki TomofujiDepartment of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1-1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 1-1851, 501-0296, Japan.
Naofumi TamakiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima city, 890-8544, Japan. tamanaof@dent.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K13261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the relationship between periodontitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). A survey was conducted with 2,453 participants who visited the dental clinic at the Asahi University Hospital. Periodontitis was evaluated using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI), and NAFLD was evaluated using multiple tools such as Fibrosis-4 (FIB4), NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS), and Fatty Liver Index (FLI). The relationship between periodontitis and the cutoff values of three NAFLD assessment tools by logistic regression analyses indicated that PPD ≥ 6 mm was significantly associated with NFS > 0.675 (OR = 4.11, 95%CI:1.06–15.99) and with FLI ≥ 60 (OR = 1.76, 95%CI:1.12–2.76). The participants with BOP positive indicated a significant association between PPD ≥ 6 mm and FLI ≥ 60 (OR = 1.68, 95%CI:1.05–2.70). However, no association was found in participants without BOP. These results suggest that periodontal inflammation is associated with NAFLD, as assessed using the FLI.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePeriodontitisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexCross-sectional studyNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41771942
PMCPMC13057068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.