ArticleScientific data2026
Wheat historical phenotypic data from European genebanks as an important resource for research and breeding.
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Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Integrating plant phenotypic and genotypic data in the AGENT project: a BrAPI service implementation.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
53 authors.
Erwan Le FlochUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France. erwan.le-floch@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-6859
Anne-Françoise Adam-BlondonUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-9086
Michael AlauxUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-4072
Etienne BardetUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6288-4173
Noor BasCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Filippo M BassiICARDA, Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management, P.O. Box 6299 Rabat Instituts, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-5598
Maja BoczkowskaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-410X
Paulina BolcPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-7372
Matthijs BrouwerPlant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 386, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-0484
Boulos ChalhoubField-Crop Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-5486
Reinhoud De BlokPlant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 386, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Gergana DeshevaAgricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources "Konstantin Malkov", 4122, Sadovo, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-1972
Jagadeeshwar R EtukalaLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5656-3333
Raphaël FloresUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-5441
Indira GalitNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9580-2706
Wouter GroeninkCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2638-8140
Rene HauptvogelNational Agricultural and Food Center, Lužianky, Slovak Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-7200
Roel HoekstraCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0044-2928
Zakaria KehelICARDA, Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management, P.O. Box 6299 Rabat Instituts, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-043X
Paul KerseyRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-800X
Renata KowalikPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1715-7916
Suman KumarLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5832-7190
Bozhidar KyosevAgricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources "Konstantin Malkov", 4122, Sadovo, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-054X
Matthias LangeLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-078X
Cătălin LazărNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-5807
Cristina MarinciuNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-1046
Diana Martín-LammerdingInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, CSIC, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-7904
Adrian MotorPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7324-1676
Mounika PachipalaLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7785-9135
Mercedes Pallero-BaenaInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, CSIC, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-5880
Eugen PetcuNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5864-5126
Aleksandra Pietrusińska-RadzioPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Wiesław PodymaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-281X
Cyril PommierUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, BioinfOmics, URGI, 78026, Versailles, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-8733
Marta Puchta-JasińskaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-5858
Szymon PułaPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-5358
Laura ReiniersCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9409-8736
Joseph RuffRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4298-1622
Magdalena RuizInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, CSIC, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-703X
Francesca SansoniCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Defence and Certification (CREA-DC), s.s. 11 to Torino, km 2.5, Vercelli, 13100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-9624
Beate SchierscherField-Crop Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8202-7456
Gabriela ȘerbanNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3413-0069
Sarah SerexField-Crop Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland.
Patrizia VaccinoCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops, s.s. 11 to Torino, km 2.5, Vercelli, 13100, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-3263
Robbert Van TreurenCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-2449
Mandea VasileNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-4493
Liliana VasilescuNational Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea (NARDI), Breeding Cereals Department, N. Titulescu street, no. 1, Fundulea, 915200, Călărași, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-2641
Andrea VisioniICARDA, Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management, P.O. Box 6299 Rabat Instituts, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-4532
Stephan WeiseLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-9131
Erik WijnkerCentre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-954X
Meryem ZaimICARDA, Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management, P.O. Box 6299 Rabat Instituts, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-4082
Jochen C ReifLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany. reif@ipk-gatersleben.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-265X
Marcel O BerknerLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-5098
Funding
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 862613
Abstract
Plant genetic resources are considered a treasure trove of valuable, untapped diversity that holds the key to breeding the crops of the future. However, the use of these resources in breeding is often limited due to the lack of comprehensive phenotypic characterization. The present study provides extensive historical phenotypic data from nine genebanks as a MIAPPE compliant data set. We compiled and curated phenotypic data from 43,293 wheat accessions, encompassing 460,399 data points across 52 traits, including the three core traits of plant height, heading time, and thousand kernel weight from seven decades. The exceptional quality of the presented dataset was highlighted by predominantly high heritabilities. Phenotypic data of such quantity and quality is a crucial resource for unlocking the valuable diversity of plant genetic resources for agricultural advancement.
Indexed as
PhenotypePlant BreedingTriticumDatabases, GeneticEurope
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