Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771845›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

From Belief to Behaviour: Why Condom Use Attitudes Alone Fail to Predict Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Ghana's Western and Central Regions. A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdul-Karim Abubakari, Janet Gross, Isaac Kwabena Boateng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdul-Karim AbubakariUniversity Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-0736
Janet GrossDepartment of Nursing, Morehead State University, Morehead, KY, USA.
Isaac Kwabena BoatengUniversity Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0005-6033-3127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThere are disproportionate HIV/AIDS infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ghana compared to the general population, despite the implementation of condom utilisation campaigns. Attitudes towards the use of condoms are culturally dependent, but most condom use attitude studies ignore culture.AimThe study aimed to assess the determinants of condom use attitudes among MSM in two regions of Ghana.MethodsFrom May 2025 to July 2025, a regional-based cross-sectional study was carried out using a snowball sampling approach to select 1000 MSM from two regions of Ghana. The study utilised the University of Chicago Los Angeles Multidimensional Condom Attitudes Scale (UCLA-MCAS) for data collection. Condom use attitudes were evaluated based on the mean scores of the five subscales of the UCLA-MCAS. Multivariable logistic regression established associations between dependent and independent variables. Outcome variables with a

Indexed as

CondomsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleSafe SexAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcondom useembarrassment about condom negotiation and useGhanamen who have sex with mensexual healthsexual pleasure

Identifiers

PMID41771845
PMCPMC13234694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.