Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771810›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2026

Patients With Culturally Diverse Backgrounds and Their Experiences With an Interpretation Intervention Combining Video Interpretation, Extended Consultation Time, and Interdisciplinary Collaboration in a Medical Spine Clinic: A Qualitative Study.

Ann-Louise Larsen, Janni Tran, Knud Ryom, Stine Aalkjær Clausen, Anne Mette Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ann-Louise LarsenDigitalisation and IT, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Janni TranCenter for Nursing and Rehabilitation Research, VIA University College, Campus Aarhus N, Aarhus, Denmark.
Knud RyomDepartment of Public Health, Applied Public Health Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine Aalkjær ClausenMedical Diagnostic Centre, University Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Regional Hospital Central Jutland, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Anne Mette SchmidtMedical Diagnostic Centre, University Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Regional Hospital Central Jutland, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-4985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBack pain is caused and driven by a complex interplay of multiple factors, including cultural background. In healthcare, patients from culturally diverse backgrounds may face barriers such as language difficulties and a lack of cultural sensitivity, which can exacerbate health disparities.

objectiveHow do patients with culturally diverse backgrounds and back pain experience an interpretation intervention combining video interpretation, extended consultation time, and interdisciplinary collaboration?

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted at a Danish medical spine clinic. Participant observation and previous research informed the semi-structured interview guide. Individual interviews were conducted with seven patients from culturally diverse backgrounds (four women, aged 30-62 years, representing three different countries) with interpreter support. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using thematic network analysis.

resultsPatients reported that video interpretation facilitated communication and respected cultural values and assumptions, with some women highlighting the importance of interpreter gender choice. The extended consultation time provided a clear structure, reinforced communication, enhanced disease-related knowledge, and supported patients' expectations. Finally, interdisciplinary collaboration further strengthened communication and disease-related knowledge, aligned care with patients' expectations, and contributed to a coherent structure, while emphasising the need to balance structured consultations with opportunities for patient expression.

conclusionThis study provides novel insights into how organisational adaptations support culturally responsive, person-centred management. Integrating video interpretation, extended consultation, and interdisciplinary collaboration promotes equitable care, enhances patient engagement, and highlights the value of organisational health literacy. Future improvements include involving patients in choice of interpreter and ensuring space for patient expression.

Indexed as

Back PainCultural DiversityAdultCommunication BarriersDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMedical InterpretingMiddle AgedQualitative Researchback paincommunication barriersemigrants and immigrantsethnicitytelemedicinetranslations

Identifiers

PMID41771810
PMCPMC12953199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.