Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771773›Full record

SynthesisBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

A Systematic Review of Graft-Related Complications and Recurrence Following Minimally Invasive Sacrocolpopexy With Xenografts and Allografts.

Marije A Boom, Margot van Genderen, Paul M Verheijen, Esther C J Consten, Henk W R Schreuder, Steven E Schraffordt Koops

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marije A BoomDepartment of Surgery, UMC Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-3274
Margot van GenderenDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3961-5443
Paul M VerheijenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-8310
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, UMC Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-8181
Henk W R SchreuderDepartment of Gynaecologic Oncology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-0622
Steven E Schraffordt KoopsDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-4941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiological grafts are proposed as an alternative to synthetic grafts in sacrocolpopexy (SC) to reduce complications such as graft exposure and immunologic reactions. However, concerns remain long-term durability. This systematic review and meta-analysis assess recurrence rates and graft-related complications (GRC) in minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) using biological grafts.

objectivesTo evaluate the recurrence and GRC following MISC with biological grafts and to compare outcomes across different materials. SEARCH STRATEGY: PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched up to August 2024. SELECTION CRITERIA: Studies with ≥ 10 patients undergoing MISC with biological grafts, reporting recurrence or GRC with ≥ 6 months follow-up, were included. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two independent reviewers assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). A random-effects meta-analysis estimated pooled recurrence and GRC with 95% confidence intervals (CI). MAIN

resultsFive studies (353 patients) met inclusion criteria. Recurrence rates ranged from 2.4% to 52.6% (pooled: 25.6% [95% CI: 8.1%-48.2%]). Graft exposure occurred in 0.8% (95% CI: 0.0%-4.2%). ADM had the lowest recurrence (2.4%) with no reported exposures, whereas Tutoplast cadaveric fascia lata showed the highest recurrence (52.6%) and exposure (5.3%). The pooled reoperation rate for recurrence was 16.8% (95% CI: 0.0%-51.7%).

conclusionThis systematic review identified a higher recurrence rate with biological grafts in MISC than typically reported for synthetic grafts in other literature, while exposure rates appeared to be comparable. Given study heterogeneity, further research is required to determine the optimal graft choice balancing durability and complication risk.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresHeterograftsMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapsePostoperative ComplicationsAllograftsFemaleHumansRecurrenceTransplantation, HeterologousbiologicalerosionexposureGRCmeta‐analysispelvic organ prolapserecurrencesacrocolpopexysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41771773
PMCPMC13040418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.