Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771731›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026

Jujube Witches' Broom Phytoplasma Effectors SJP1/2 Manipulate the ZjTCP2-ZjTCP1 Cascade to Repress Leaf Cell Proliferation in Jujube.

Yunyan Zheng, Fuli Ma, Yifan Ren, Jia Si, Wenni Zhang, Mingsheng Deng, Junyong Zhou, Shanqi Zhang, Ning Zhang, Qibao Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yunyan ZhengAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Fuli MaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Yifan RenAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Jia SiAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Wenni ZhangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Mingsheng DengHorticulture Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4236-6638
Junyong ZhouHorticulture Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Shanqi ZhangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Ning ZhangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Qibao SunHorticulture Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Jun SunAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Biology, College of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7249-4466

Funding

Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan 202004a06020008National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471913National Natural Science Foundation of China 32501708National Natural Science Foundation of China 32572989Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2008085QC127Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2508085MC058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf development into the final size is spatiotemporally regulated by cell proliferation and expansion. The jujube witches' broom (JWB) phytoplasma effectors SJP1/2 induce small leaves with decreased cell numbers in jujube plants by promoting the accumulation of the CIN-TCP transcription factor ZjTCP2. However, the molecular mechanism underlying SJP1/2-mediated inhibition of leaf cell proliferation remains largely unknown. Here, we report that SJP1/2 repressed cell proliferation by manipulating ZjTCP2 to control the CYC/TB1-TCP transcription factor ZjTCP1-mediated pathway. Compared with the mature leaves of the control lines, overexpression of ZjTCP1 in Arabidopsis resulted in large leaves with increased cell numbers, which was in contrast to the findings in ZjTCP2-overexpressing transgenic jujube plants. Yeast one-hybrid, luciferase and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR assays revealed that ZjTCP2 directly targeted the ZjTCP1 promoter and downregulated its expression. Furthermore, SJP1 induced the degradation of ZjTCP1 protein. ZjTCP1 was highly expressed during early leaf growth and was positively correlated with cell proliferation-related genes, including ANGUSTIFOLIA3 (ZjAN3), AINTEGUMENTA (ZjANT) and B-type CYCLINS1;1 (ZjCYCB1;1). Further investigations confirmed that ZjTCP1 directly bound to and upregulated the expression of ZjAN3, ZjANT and ZjCYCB1;1, whereas these genes were significantly downregulated in both SJP1/2 and ZjTCP2 transgenic jujube plants and JWB phytoplasma-infected jujube trees compared with those in the controls. These results provide a new insight into the molecular mechanism of SJP1/2-induced small-leaf formation through the manipulation of the ZjTCP2-ZjTCP1 cascade in woody plants.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsPhytoplasmaPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsZiziphusArabidopsisCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticBacterial ProteinsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorscell proliferationeffectorphytoplasmaZiziphus jujubaZjTCP1ZjTCP2

Identifiers

PMID41771731
PMCPMC12953001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.