Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771654›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Auditory-Somatosensory Interactions in Speech Perception in Individuals With Hearing Impairment: An Exploratory Case Study.

Monica Ashokumar, Jean-Luc Schwartz, Takayuki Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monica AshokumarUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-Lab, France.ORCID 0009-0004-6905-6077
Jean-Luc SchwartzUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-Lab, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8969-9185
Takayuki ItoUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-Lab, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3265-360X

Funding

Sensory Basis for Speech Motor LearningR01DC017439 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OSTRY, DAVID J · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Sensorimotor Basis of Speech Motor Learning and RetentionR01DC022097 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID J OSTRY · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017439NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC022097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIndividuals with hearing impairment can perceive speech sounds with the help of cochlear implants or hearing aids. Recent studies have shown that orofacial somatosensory inputs may modify speech perception. This study explored the potential role of such somatosensory inputs in speech perception in individuals with hearing impairment.

designTwenty-one native French-speaking participants with various profiles of bilateral hearing impairment and wearing hearing aids and/or cochlear implants were tested to explore the extent to which an orofacial somatosensory stimulation, consisting in facial skin stretch provided by a robotic device, would affect their speech perception performance in a vowel identification task, in comparison with 25 participants with normal hearing. This potential somatosensory effect was evaluated in relation to their hearing ability assessed by both their hearing threshold of digits in acoustic noise and their audiological profile, and with their production ability assessed by variability in a vowel production task.

resultsThe somatosensory effects varied depending on participants' hearing ability, with three different profiles. A first group of eight participants, who were able to identify the vowels auditorily though with thresholds in noise higher than for individuals with normal hearing, did not show any somatosensory effect, with identical vowel identification scores without and with facial deformation. The other 13 participants were unable to auditorily identify the vowels and had high thresholds in noise. Among them, eight participants who had used a hearing device for a long duration (≥ 18 years) showed a strong somatosensory bias modifying vowel identification when facial deformation was present. These participants also showed greater variability in vowel production. The last five participants in this second group showed no somatosensory effect at all.

conclusionThese three profiles were related to the role of auditory experience and hearing ability in the development of auditory-somatosensory integration.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, BilateralSpeech PerceptionAdultAgedAuditory ThresholdCochlear ImplantsFaceFemaleHearing AidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhonetics

Identifiers

PMID41771654
PMCPMC13081151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.