Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41771601›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Unhealthy feeding practices in early childhood: prevalence and associated factors in Bangladesh.

Mohammad Khalid Hasan, Ashika Sultana, Mahmudul Hasan, Md Ridwan Islam, Kamran Ul Baset, Md Fuad Al Fidah

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Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Khalid HasanDepartment of Public Health, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6896-0767
Ashika SultanaBangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes Endocrines and Metabolic Disorders, Dhaka, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh.
Mahmudul HasanMedical Officer, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh.
Md Ridwan IslamNutrition Research Division, ICDDRB, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-7699
Kamran Ul BasetDepartment of Public Health, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Fuad Al FidahNIPSOM, Dhaka, Bangladesh fuad.fidah@icddrb.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-6342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeeding practices during early childhood are critical to health and development. In low- and middle-income countries, many young children are exposed to sweetened beverages and processed foods, which may contribute to poor dietary quality. This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of unhealthy feeding practices (UFPs) among Bangladeshi children aged 6-23 months.

methodsData were derived from the 2022 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The analysis included 2608 children aged 6-23 months living with their mothers. Three infant and young child feeding indicators were considered: consumption of sweetened beverages, unhealthy foods and zero fruit or vegetable intake.Children having none of these three UFPs were considered as 'no UFP'; those who have at least one UFP are classified as '1 UFP' and subsequently having two is '2 UFP' and three is '3 UFP'.

resultsAmong the 2608 children, 1239 (47.51%) reported having at least one UFP. In adjusted ordered logistic regression, older child age was associated with higher odds of having a higher UPF score. Maternal mass media exposure was also associated with increased UFP score (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.31; 95% CI 1.11 to 1.55). High women's empowerment was associated with lower odds of being in a higher UFP category (aOR 0.78; 95% CI 0.64 to 0.95) compared with low empowerment.

conclusionUFPs were common among Bangladeshi children aged 6-23 months. Higher child age and maternal media exposure were associated with higher UFP scores, while women's empowerment was associated with lower odds of higher UFP scores. These findings support integrating age-appropriate complementary feeding counselling, supporting women's decision-making and promoting marketing of healthy foods.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorBangladeshEmpowermentFast FoodsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleMedia ExposureMothersSugar-Sweetened BeveragesVegetablesChildChild Health

Identifiers

PMID41771601
PMCPMC12959073

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